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leonid [27]
3 years ago
14

Select the ion. HCl H2O H3O+1

Chemistry
2 answers:
dsp733 years ago
6 0
An ion must be charged either positively or negatively

A is incorrect - HCI is a formula that represents Hydrochloric Acid
B is incorrect - H20 is a formula that represents Water
C is correct - H3O+1 is a formula that represents Hydronium Ion; the ion is also positively charged

The answer is C.
Elanso [62]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The correct option is, H_3O^+

Explanation :

Ion : It is formed by the loss or gain of one or more electrons. It is an electrically charged atom or group of atoms.

Positive charged ion is formed by the loss of electrons and is known as cation and negative charged ion is formed by the gain of electrons and known as anion.

From the given options,

HCl and H_2O are the neutral molecules. while the H_3O^+ is a positive ion species that is cation because it has (+1) charge.

Hence, the correct option is, H_3O^+

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Vinegar is an aqueous solution of acetic acid, ch3cooh. a 5.00 ml sample of a particular vinegar requires 26.90 ml of 0.175 m na
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 <u><em> calculation</em></u>

Step 1:  write  the balanced equation between CH3COOH  + NaOH

that is CH3COOH   + NaOH  →  CH3COONa  + H2O


step 2 :  find the moles of NaOH

moles  =molarity  x volume in L

volume in liters = 26.90/1000=0.0269 l

moles = 0.175 mol /L x 0.0269 L  =0.0047  moles  of NaOH


Step 3: use the mole  ratio to find moles of CH3COOH

that is the  mole ratio of  CH3COOH: NaOH is 1:1 therefore  the moles of CH3COOH is  =0.0047  moles


Step 4:  find the  molarity  of  CH3COOH

molarity = moles/volume in liters

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