Explanation:
Scientist Evidence Model
Dalton Gases indivisible, solid and spheres
J.J Thomson Deflected beam Negative charges evenly scattered
through positively charged mass of
matter.
Rutherford Deflection of alpha atomic model
particles passing
through the gold foil
The emboldened words are the answer.
- John Dalton proposed the first model of the atoms by his works on gases. He postulated the Dalton's law of partial pressure.
- He suggested that gases are made of tiny particles called atoms.
- J.J Thomson proposed the plum pudding model of the atom in which the charges are evenly scattered through the positively charged mass of matter.
- The gold foil experiment by Rutherford brought the atomic model of the atoms in the front-light.
- The model suggests a small positively charged center which the mass of the atom.
- The outer space is occupied by the electrons.
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Answer:
C: The actual yield depends on the reaction conditions, but the theoretical yield varies only with reactant amounts
Explanation:
Looking at the options, the correct one is Option C because the actual yield usually depends on the conditions of the reaction, while the theoretical yield usually varies with only the amount of reactant.
Answer:
protons
Explanation:
An element, by definition, always has the same number of protons. Sodium, element 11, has 11 protons. Anything with 11 protons is a sodium atom, regardless of the number of neutrons, electrons, or politicians.
Answer: 1) endothernic
2) Yes absorbed
Explanation:
Decomposition is a chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products. All decomposition reactions are endothermic reactions as energy is absorbed to break the bonds.
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and 
for the reaction comes out to be positive.
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Answer:
The total water content in the earth remains nearly constant.
Explanation:
- The amount of water on earth is nearly same as the amount of water that was on earth in Mesozoic era.
- Plants and animals use water as a raw material in their growth, but that water is eventually returned to earth.
- When the UV light breaks the water molecules in higher atmosphere, some water is lost.But it is compensated by the water that enters the earth through meteors and comets.
- The water content is not constant but through the series of biochemical reactions,the water level is nearly the same.
