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kykrilka [37]
3 years ago
14

A sample of oxygen gas was found to effuse at a rate equal to two times that of an unknown gas. what is the molar mass (in g/mol

) of the unknown gas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
inn [45]3 years ago
4 0
<span>128 g/mol Using Graham's law of effusion we have the formula: r1/r2 = sqrt(m2/m1) where r1 = rate of effusion for gas 1 r2 = rate of effusion for gas 2 m1 = molar mass of gas 1 m2 = molar mass of gas 2 Since the atomic weight of oxygen is 15.999, the molar mass for O2 = 2 * 15.999 = 31.998 Now let's subsitute the known values into Graham's equation and solve for m2. r1/r2 = sqrt(m2/m1) 2/1 = sqrt(m2/31.998) 4/1 = m2/31.998 127.992 = m2 So the molar mass of the unknown gas is 127.992 g/mol. Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 128 g/mol</span>
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Photosynthesis can be represented by6CO2(g)+6H2O(l)⇌C6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)Which of the following will be false when the photosynthesi
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

The concentration of O2 will begin decreasing and The concentrations of CO2 and O2 will be equal.

Explanation:

Equilibrium occurs when the velocity of the formation of the products it's equal to the velocity of the formation of the reactants, thus the concentrations of the compounds remain constant.

Analyzing the information and the reaction given, we can notice that in equilibrium the rate (velocity) of formation of O2 (product) is equal to the rate of formation of CO2 (reactant).

As the CO2 and H2O are placed in the reaction, the Le Chateliêr's principle states that the equilibrium must shift to reestablish the equilibrium, thus, they must be consumed, and the concentration of O2 must increase.

As state above, in equilibrium, the concentrations didn't change, thus, the concentrations of CO2 and O2 will not change.

The concentrations of CO2 and O2 depends on the rate of the reaction and the initial quantities presented, so it's not possible to affirm they'll be equal.

8 0
3 years ago
Determine the molar mass of a 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm. group of answer choices
lilavasa [31]

Considering the ideal gas law and the definition of molar mass, the molar mass of the sample of gas is 9.17 \frac{g}{mol}.

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

  • P is the gas pressure.
  • V is the volume that occupies.
  • T is its temperature.
  • R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
  • n is the number of moles of the gas.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Molar mass of the sample of gas</h3>

In this case you know:

  • P= 0.980 arm
  • V= 1.20 L
  • T= 287 K
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}
  • n= ?

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.980 atm× 1.20 L= n× 0.082\frac{atmL}{molK}× 287 K

Solving:

(0.980 atm× 1.20 L)÷ (0.082\frac{atmL}{molK}× 287 K)= n

<u><em>0.04997 moles= n</em></u>

On the other hand, you know that the<u><em> mass of the sample of gas</em></u> is <u><em>0.458 grams</em></u>. Replacing in the definition of molar mass:

molar mass=\frac{0.458 grams}{0.04997 moles}

Solving:

<u><em>molar mass= 9.17 </em></u>\frac{g}{mol}

Finally, the molar mass of the sample of gas is 9.17 \frac{g}{mol}.

Learn more about

molar mass:

brainly.com/question/5216907

brainly.com/question/11209783

brainly.com/question/7132033

brainly.com/question/17249726

ideal gas law:

brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
How much water would be needed to completely dissolve 1.52 L of the gas at a pressure of 730 torr and a temperature of 21 ∘C?
Sophie [7]

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.4 L.

Explanation:

The mentioned question can be solved by using the equation,  

C = K × Pgas--------(i)

Here K is the Henry law constant whose value is 0.158 mol/L/atm, C is the concentration of the gas in liquid state, and Pgas is the partial pressure of the gas.  

Now to find the volume of water, the formula to be used is,  

PV = nRT-----------(ii)

Here P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume, R is the universal gas constant whose value is 0.082 Latm/mol/K and T is the temperature.  

PgasV = nRT

Pgas = nRT/Vgas

The value of Pgas is inserted in equation (i) we get,  

C = K × nRT/Vgas

It is to be noted that C = n/V, here n is the no. of the moles and V is the volume of liquid.  

n/Vliquid = K × nRT/Vgas

1/Vliquid = KRT/Vgas

Vliquid = Vgas/KRT--------------(iii)

Based on the given information, the volume of the gas is 1.52 L, the value of K is 0.158 mol/L/atm, the value of R is 0.082 Latm/mol/K and value of T is 21 degree C or 273 + 21 = 294 K.  

Now putting the values in equation (iii) we get,  

Vliquid = 1.52 L / 0.158 × 0.082 × 294

Vliquid = 1.52 / 3.809

Vliquid = 0.399 or 0.4 L

Hence, the volume of water required to dissolve 1.52 L of gas is 0.4 L.  

8 0
3 years ago
A certain gas is present in a 10.0 LL cylinder at 4.0 atmatm pressure. If the pressure is increased to 8.0 atmatm the volume of
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

The gas obeys Boyle’s law and the value of k_i\&k_f both are equal to 40.0 atm L.

Explanation:

Initial volume of the gas = V_1=10.0 L

Initial pressure of the gas = P_1=4.0 atm

Final volume of the gas = V_2=5.0 L

Final pressure of the gas = P_2=8.0 atm

This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.  

PV=k

The equation given by this law is:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

P_1\propto \frac{1}{V_1}

P_1V_1=k_i

k_i=4.0 atm\times 10.0 L = 40.0 atm L

P_2\propto \frac{1}{V_2}

P_V_2=k_f

k_f=8.0 atm\times 5.0 L = 40.0 atm L

k_i=k_f=40.0 atm L

The gas in the cylinder is obeying Boyle's law.

The gas obeys Boyle’s law and the value of k_i\&k_f both are equal to 40.0 atm L.

6 0
3 years ago
HELP PLEASE !!!!
love history [14]
<span>Answers are:
-4 for C in CH4, because carbon has greater electronegativity than hydrogen and he attracts shared electrons.
</span><span>+4 for C in CO2, because carbon has smaller electronegativity than oxygen.
</span><span>+1 for H in both CH4 and H2O, because hydrogen has amaller electronegativity than both carbon and oxygen. 
</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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