A solution is when a solute is added to a water solvent. Since water is neutral, the charge of the said solution is dictated by the charge of the ion. This is the subscript of the element. If it is not stated, then we use the common ion form.
1. H: The charge for hydrogen ion is +1.
2. OH⁻: The charge is ⁻1.
3. Mg2: This ion has a charge of +2.
4. HSO₄⁻: -1
5. SO₄²⁻: -2
6. Mg(HSO₄): This is not an ion, but an undissociated compound. So, it has a neutral charge of 7.
7. Mg(OH): Neutral at pH 7
8. Na: Sodium ion has a charge of +1.
9. NO₃⁻: -1.
Answer:
pH = -log(concentration of hydro.gen ion)
1. When con. of H ion is 1*10-4 mol/L
pH = -log(1*10-4) = -(-4) = 4
2. A solution with a pH of 1*10-12mol/L
pH = -log (1*10-12) = -(-12) = 12
The pH is 12 and the solution is basic or alkaline
3.A solution with a pH of 6 has the concentration of
pH = -log (H+)
(H+) = arc log -pH
(H+) = 1*10-6
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
We know that the
reaction catalyzing power of a catalyst ∝ surface area exposed by it
Given
volume V1= 10 cm^3
⇒
hence r= 1.545 cm
also, surface area S1= 
now when the sphere is broken down into 8 smaller spheres
S2= 8×4πr'^2
now, equating V1 and V2 ( as the volume must remain same )

and solving we get
r'= r/2
therefore, S2=
S2=
S2= 2S1
hence the correct answer is
. The second run has twice the surface area.
Answer:
Nickel is extracted from nickel oxide by reduction with carbon. Nickel is a metal which react with atmospheric oxygen which is very reactive in order to protect the inner surface of metal. Carbon extract oxygen which is attached to the nickel in the form of nickel oxide because carbon is more reactive so it made a chemical bonds with oxygen and nickel oxide is converted into a pure nickel.