Answer:
A little boy is playing with a plastic water bottle. He blows air into the bottle to make a whistling sound. Then, he wedges a plastic ball into the bottle to make a rattle. But the ball is too big—it gets stuck in the mouth of the bottle! The little boy panics and runs to his big brother for help.
Luckily, his older brother just studied the principle of Boyle's law. Based on what he learned, how will he get the ball out of the bottle?
by placing the bottle in the freezer to decrease the mass of the air inside the bottle
by pushing down on the bottle to decrease the temperature of the air in the bottle
by placing the bottle in the freezer to increase the air pressure inside the bottle
by pushing down on the bottle to increase the air pressure inside the bottle?
Explanation:
You will need to heat the bottom of the bottle to make gas build up than the ball will pop out.
The answer is; The mercury level first falls then begin to rise rapidly.
This is because even though glass is not a good thermal conductor, the great heat variation causes the glass to gather heat and expand first even before the mercury is reached by the heat. This increases the volume of the lumen of the glass hence causing the mercury level to drop as the volume of the glass increases.
however, as the heat reaches the mercury, it also begins to expand and the levels stop falling and begin to rise.
When ice melts, the physicals state changes from solid to liquid. The energy or the heat required (q) required to change a unit mass (m) of a substance from solid to liquid is known as the enthalpy or heat of fusion (ΔHf). The variables; q, m and ΔHf are related as:
q = m * ΔHf
the mass of ice m = 65 g
the heat of fusion of water at 0C = ΔHf = 334 J/g
Therefore: q = 65 g * 334 J/g = 21710 J
Now:
4.184 J = 1 cal
which implies that: 21710 J = 1 cal * 21710 J/4.184 J = 5188.8 cal
Hence the heat required is 5188.8 cal or 5.2 Kcal (approx)
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are drugs that are antidepressants. These blocks the reuptake of a neurotransmitter leading to increases in their activity in the synaptic cells.
<h3>What are neurotransmitters?</h3>
Neurotransmitters are defined as the signaling molecules that are secreted by the nerve cells and act as signal transporter between the neurons and the other cells of the body.
The SSRIs class of drugs affects this neurotransmitter and blocks the pathway to the presynaptic cell. This, in turn, affects synaptic communication by increasing the amount of those SSRIs in the body and acting as a stimulant to treat various diseases.
Therefore, the SSRIs block the neurotransmitter and result in their effects.
Learn more about neurotransmitters here:
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