(a)
The velocity of the meteorite just before hitting the ground is:

The loss of energy of the meteorite corresponds to the kinetic energy the meteorite had just before hitting the ground, so:

(b) 1 megaton of tnt is equal to

To find to how many megatons the meteorite energy loss

corresponds, we can set the following proportion

And so we find

So, 0.162 megatons.
(c) 1 Hiroshima bomb is equivalent to 13 kilotons (13 kT). The impact of the meteorite had an energy of

. So, to find to how many hiroshima bombs it corresponds, we can set the following proportion:

And so we find

So, the energy released by the impact of the meteorite corresponds to the energy of 12.46 hiroshima bombs.
Answer:
C. Overcome Friction
Explanation:
When using any machine usually those with moving parts, you may notice heat forming near the areas where most movement occurs. As friction continues, more energy is used up and released as heat. For that reason, the efficiency of a machine will forever be less than 100%
Answer:
1.1x10^-2N
Explanation:
We have the change in momentum as
P = 0.3(4.5+12)g.mph
= 0.3x0.447x(4.5+12)x10^-3
Then the force that is exerted will be
F = p/∆t
∆t = 0.2
= 0.3x0.447x(4.5+12)x10^-3/0.2
= 0.1341x16.5x10^-3/0.2
= 1.1x10^-2
Therefore the force that was exerted is equal to 1.1x10^-2
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
The motion of the ball is the motion of a projectile, and it consists of two independent motions:
- A horizontal motion with constant velocity
- A vertical motion with constant acceleration g =9.8 m/s^2 towards the ground
We are only interested in the vertical component of the velocity, which is given by

where
v0 = 32 m/s is the initial speed
is the initial direction
t is the time
The vertical component of the velocity decreases until the ball reaches its maximum height. At that moment, the vertical velocity becomes zero, and then it changes direction (pointing downward).
"The distance that the force moves" is the one among the following choices given in the question that must be increased, if <span>a simple machine reduces the strength of a force. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". I hope the answer helped you.</span>