Answer:
Reflection is when light bounces off an object, while refraction is when light bends while passing through an object.
Explanation:
I just learned about this 2 weeks ago actually.
Answer:
A) At point 1, local acceleration = 0.5 m/s²
At point 2, local acceleration = 1.0 m/s²
B) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = 0.5 m/s²
This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.
Explanation:
Local acceleration at those points is the instantaneous acceleration at those points and it is given as
a = dv/dt
At point 1, v₁ = 0.5 t
a₁ =dv₁/dt = 0.5 m/s²
At point 2, v₂ = 1.0 t
a₂ = dv₂/dt = 1.0 m/s²
b) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = (change of velocity between the two points)/time
Change of velocity between the two points = v₂ - v₁ = 1.0t - 0.5t = 0.5 t
Time = t
Average acceleration = 0.5t/t = 0.5 m/s²
This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.
The percentage error in his experimental value is -51.97%.
<h3>What is percentage error?</h3>
This is the ratio of the error to the actual measurement, expressed in percentage.
To calculate the percentage error of the student, we use the formula below.
Formula:
- Error(%) = (calculated value-accepted value)100/(accepted............. Equation 1
From the question,
Given:
- Calculated value = 4.15 g/cm
- accepted value = 8.64 g/cm
Substitute these values into equation 1
- Error(%) = (4.15-8.64)100/8.64
- Error(%) = -4.49(100)/8.64
- Error(%) = -449/8.64
- Error(%) = -51.97 %
Hence, The percentage error in his experimental value is -51.97%.
Learn more percentage error here: brainly.com/question/5493941