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3 years ago

An atom is described as a nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by a

Chemistry

2 answers:

Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged). Atoms have different properties based on the arrangement and number of their basic particles.

zheka24 [161]3 years ago

6 0

An atom is described as a nucleus of protons and neurons surrounded by a negatively charged particle(s) called electron.

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A synthesis reaction takes place when carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2) react to form methanol (CH3OH). How many grams

jek_recluse [69]

The mass of methanol produced is 8.0 g.

We have the masses of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know that we will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses of the compounds involved.

Step 1. Gather all the information in one place with molar masses above the formulas and everything else below them.

MM: ___28.01 2.016 ___32.04

_______CO + 2H_2 → CH_3OH

Mass/g: 7.0 __2.5

Step 2. Calculate the moles of each reactant

Moles of CO = 7.0 g CO × (1 mol CO/28.01g CO) = 0.250 mol CO

Moles of H_2 =2.5 g H_2 × (1 mol H_2/2.016 g H_2) = 1.24 mol H_2

Step 3. Identify the limiting reactant

Calculate the moles of CH_3OH we can obtain from each reactant.

From CO: Moles of CH_3OH = 0.250 mol CO × (1 mol CH_3OH /1 mol CO)

= 0.250 mol CH_3OH

From H_2: Moles of CH_3OH = 1.24 mol H_2 × (1 mol CH_3OH /2 mol H_2)

= 0.620 mol CH_3OH

CO is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of CH_3OH.

Step 4. Calculate the mass of CH_3OH

Mass of CH_3OH = 0.250 mol CH_3OH × (32.04 g CH_3OH /1 mol CH_3OH) = 8.0 g CH_3OH

3 0

3 years ago

A. monotomic ionic

ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

Binary compound

Explanation:

Binary compounds:

The compounds which are made up of the atoms of only two elements are called binary compounds.

For example:

The following compounds are binary:

HCl

H₂O

NH₃

HCl is binary because it is composed of only hydrogen and chlorine. Ammonia is also binary compound because it is made up of only two elements nitrogen and hydrogen.

water is also binary because it is also made up of only two elements hydrogen and oxygen.

SF₆ is binary compound because it consist of atoms of only two elements i.e, sulfur and fluorine.

7 0

3 years ago

A drop of vinegar ( a weak acid ) is placed on a sample of each of the materials below. Which will show the most active reaction

professor190 [17]

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Marble is also known as calcium carbonate and its chemical formula is $CaCO_{3}$ .

When it combines with vinegar then it results in the formation of calcium acetate which is a water soluble compound along with the release of carbon dioxide which occurs in the form of bubbles and water.

The reaction is as follows.

$CaCO_{3} + CH_{3}COOH \rightarrow Ca(CH_{3}COOH)_{2} + H_{2}O + CO_{2}$

Whereas vinegar being a weak acid will not react with glass, copper and steel.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Brainliest for an answer!

Degger [83]

The volume of H₂ : = 15.2208 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

2 As (s) + 6 NaOH (aq) → 2 Na₃AsO₃ (s) + 3 H₂ (g)

34.0g of As

Required

The volume of H₂ at STP

Solution

mol As (Ar = 75 g/mol) :

= mass : Ar

= 34 g : 75 g/mol

= 0.453 mol

From the equation, mol ratio As : H₂ = 2 : 3, so mol H₂ :

=3/2 x mol As

=3/2 x 0.453

= 0.6795

At STP, 1 mol = 22.4 L, so :

= 0.6795 x 22.4 L

= 15.2208 L

5 0

3 years ago

8. Consider the element Scandium, atomic # 21.

yawa3891 [41]

Explanation:

Scandium has atomic number of 21. This means that in it's neutral state its going to have 21 electrons.

a) The full electronic configuration is given as;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1 4s2

The final electron is placed in the d orbital. The shell is 3d

(b) When scandium has a charge if +1, it has lost an electron. The total number of electrons would now be 21-1 = 20

The electronic configuration would be given as;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

The electron in the 3d orbital would be removed.

4 0

3 years ago