Answer:
10425 J are required
Explanation:
assuming that the water is entirely at liquid state at the beginning , the amount required is
Q= m*c*(T final - T initial)
where
m= mass of water = 25 g
T final = final temperature of water = 100°C
T initial= initial temperature of water = 0°C
c= specific heat capacities of water = 1 cal /g°C= 4.186 J/g°C ( we assume that is constant during the entire temperature range)
Q= heat required
therefore
Q= m*c*(T final - T initial)= 25 g * 4.186 J/g°C * (100°C- 0°C) = 10425 J
thus 10425 J are required
Like mitosis, meiosis is a form of eukaryotic cell division. However, these two processes distribute genetic material among the resulting daughter cells in very different ways. meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Because meiosis creates cells that are destined to become gametes (or reproductive cells), this reduction in chromosome number is critical — without it, the union of two gametes during fertilization would result in offspring with twice the normal number of chromosomes!
Answer:
30.34g (corrected to 4 significant figures).
Explanation:
Take the atomic mass of C=12.0, H=1.0, O=16.0.
no. of moles = mass / molar mass
So, no. of moles of butane reacted = 10 / (12x4 + 1x10)
= 0.172414 mol
Since O2 is in excess and butane is the limiting reagent, the no. of moles of carbon dioxide produced depends on the no. of moles of butane reacted.
From the equation, the mole ratio of butane:Carbon dioxide = 2: 8 = 1: 4,
meaning 1 mole of butane gives 4 moles of CO2.
Using this ratio,
we can deduce that the no. of moles of CO2 produced = 0.172414 x 4
=0.689655 mol
As mass = no. of moles x molar mass
mass of CO2 produced = 0.689655 x (12.0+16.0x2)
=30.34g (corrected to 4 significant figures).
Answer:
for question a element A and B are isobars
for question b element C and D have the same atomic numbers.
Explanation:
- element A and B are isobars because they have the same mass numbers but different atomic numbers. The different atomic numbers is as a result of the difference in proton number of each elements A and B. (A and B are two different elements).
- element C and D are isotopes of the same element because they have the same atomic numbers (same number of protons) but differ in number of neutrons resulting in the different number of mass numbers. (C and D are the same elements)
