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andreev551 [17]
3 years ago
10

A phase diagram shows phase changes of a substance by illustrating which of the following? A. pressure vs. time B. pressure vs.

density C. temperature vs. time D. pressure vs. temperature
Chemistry
1 answer:
ch4aika [34]3 years ago
7 0

D. Pressure vs. temperature

<u>Explanation:</u>

In physical chemistry, this diagram or graph is utilized to predict the conditions like volume, pressure and temperature at which thermodynamic- ally different phases like solid, gases and liquid occur and both states exist at equilibrium.

The simple phase diagrams are the pressure–temperature diagrams of a simple substance like water. In that diagram, x and y axes were correspond to the temperature and pressure. It shows, in the space of pressure and temperature, the equilibrium lines occur between all the 3 phases of water.

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A sample of helium gas has a pressure of 1.20 atm at 22°c. at what celsius temperature will the helium reach a pressure of 2.00
sukhopar [10]
Gay-Lussac's law gives the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas.
it states that for a fixed amount of gas of constant volume pressure is directly proportional to temperature. 
P/T = k
where P - pressure, T - temperature and k - constant 
\frac{P1}{T1} =  \frac{P2}{T2}
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation.
temperature should be in the kelvin scale,
T1 = 22 °C + 273 = 295 K
substituting the values in the equation 
\frac{1.20atm}{295 K}  =  \frac{2.00 atm}{T}
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Why can stars be called element factories?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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Sodium carbonate can be made by heating sodium bicarbonate: 2NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) At 25°C, for this reaction,
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Answer:

401.17 K is the minimum temperature at which the reaction will become spontaneous under standard state conditions.

Explanation:

The expression for the standard change in free energy is:

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\times \Delta S

Where,  

\Delta G is the change in the Gibbs free energy.

T is the absolute temperature. (T in kelvins)

\Delta H is the enthalpy change of the reaction.

\Delta S is the change in entropy.

Given at:-

Temperature = 25.0 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T₁ = (25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

\Delta H = 128.9 kJ/mol

\Delta G = 33.1 kJ/mol

Applying in the above equation, we get as:-

33.1=128.9-298.15\times \Delta S

-29815\Delta S=-9580

\Delta S=-9580 = 0.32131 kJ/Kmol

So, For reaction to be spontaneous, \Delta G

Thus, For minimum temperature:-

\Delta H-T\times \Delta S=0

128.9-T\times 0.32131=0

T=\frac{128.9}{0.32131}=401.17\ K

<u>Hence, 401.17 K is the minimum temperature at which the reaction will become spontaneous under standard state conditions.</u>

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