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andreev551 [17]
3 years ago
10

A phase diagram shows phase changes of a substance by illustrating which of the following? A. pressure vs. time B. pressure vs.

density C. temperature vs. time D. pressure vs. temperature
Chemistry
1 answer:
ch4aika [34]3 years ago
7 0

D. Pressure vs. temperature

<u>Explanation:</u>

In physical chemistry, this diagram or graph is utilized to predict the conditions like volume, pressure and temperature at which thermodynamic- ally different phases like solid, gases and liquid occur and both states exist at equilibrium.

The simple phase diagrams are the pressure–temperature diagrams of a simple substance like water. In that diagram, x and y axes were correspond to the temperature and pressure. It shows, in the space of pressure and temperature, the equilibrium lines occur between all the 3 phases of water.

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A 0.964 gram sample of a mixture of sodium formate and sodium chloride is analyzed by adding sulfuric acid. The equation for the
frosja888 [35]

Answer: 67.8 %.

Explanation:

Okay, let us delve right into the solution to the question;

The balanced chemical reaction is given by the equation (1) below;

2 HCOONa + H2SO4 ---------> 2 CO + 2 H2O + Na2SO4. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------(1).

From the balanced chemical reaction in equation (1) above we can see that; 2 moles of HCOONa reacts with one moles of tetraoxosulphate acid, H2SO4 to produce 2 moles of carbonmonoxide,CO; 2 moles of water, H2O and 1 mole of sodium tetraoxosulphate, Na2SO4.

The parameters given from the question are; total atmospheric pressure, P(t) = 752 torr, volume of CO= 242 mL = 0.242 Litres.

STEP ONE : find the carbon monoxide,CO pressure; P(CO).

Using the formula below;

P(t) = P(CO) + P(H2O). Hence;

P(CO) = P(t) - P(H2O). Note that P(H2O)= 19.8 torr.

==>P(CO)= 752 torr - 19.8 torr = 732.2 torr.

STEP TWO: calculate the number of moles of Carbonmonoxide,CO.

Using the formula below;

Number of moles= pressure(P) × volume(v) / gas constant(R) × temperature (T).

That is, n= PV/RT.

n= 732 torr × 0.242 Litres/ 62.4 × 295.15.

= 9.62 × 10^-3 mol of CO.

STEP THREE:

2 moles of HCOONa = 2 moles of CO.

=> 2 moles of HCOONa = 2 moles of CO/ 2 moles of CO = 1 mol( HCOONa/ CO).

Then, 9.62 × 10^-3 mol of CO × 1 mol( HCOONa/ CO).

==> 9.62 × 10^-3 mol HCOONa × molar masss of HCOONa(68 grams/mol)

= 0.654 grams.

Therefore, the percentage of sodium formate in the original mixture = 0.654 grams/ 0.964 gram × 100 = 67.8 %.

5 0
3 years ago
How many photons are produced in a laser pulse of 0.497 J at 469 nm?
dimulka [17.4K]
<span>E=hν</span> where E is the energy of a single photon, and ν is the frequency of a single photon. We recall that a photon traveling at the speed of light c and a frequency ν will have a wavelength λ given by <span>λ=<span>cν</span></span>λ will have an energy given by <span>E=<span><span>hc</span>λ</span></span><span>λ=657</span> nm. This will be <span>E=<span><span>(6.626×<span>10<span>−34</span></span>)(2.998×<span>108</span>)</span><span>(657×<span>10<span>−9</span></span>)</span></span>=3.0235×<span>10<span>−19</span></span>J</span> So we now know the energy of one photon of wavelength 657 nm. To find out how many photons are in a laser pulse of 0.363 Joules, we simply divide the pulse energy by the photon energy or <span>N=<span><span>E<span>pulse </span></span><span>E<span>photon</span></span></span>=<span>0.363<span>3.0235×<span>10<span>−19</span></span></span></span>=1.2×<span>1018</span></span>So there would be <span>1.2×<span>1018</span></span><span> photons of wavelength 657 nm in a pulse of laser light of energy 0.363 Joules.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What percentage of known species are invertebrates?
ehidna [41]

95 percent of species known are invertebrates

6 0
3 years ago
A buffer can be prepared by mixing two solutions. Determine if each of the following mixtures will result in a buffer solution o
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

The answers are in the explanation

Explanation:

A buffer is the mixture of a weak acid with its conjugate base or vice versa. Thus:

<em>1)</em> Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M HF with 100.0 mL of 0.05 M mol KF. <em>Will </em>result in a buffer because HF is a weak acid and KF is its conjugate base.

<em>2)</em> Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.1 M NH₄Br. <em>Will not </em>result in a buffer because NH₃ is a strong base.

<em>3) </em>Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M HCN with 100.0 mL of 0.05 M KOH. <em>Will </em>result in a buffer because HCN is a weak acid and its reaction with KOH will produce CN⁻ that is its conjugate base.

<em>4)</em> Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M HCl with 100.0 mL of 0.1 M KCl <em>Will not </em>result in a buffer because HCl is a strong acid.

<em>5)</em> Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M HCN with 100.0 mL of 0.1 M KOH <em>Will not </em>result in a buffer because each HCN will react with KOH producing CN⁻, that means that you will have just CN⁻ (Conjugate base) without HCN (Weak acid).

I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
True of False: the only thing plants do in an ecosystem is provide food.​
jekas [21]

Explanation:

False, they also provide oxygen

6 0
3 years ago
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