Basically degrees of freedom are related to sample size (n-1). If the df increases, it also stands that the sample size is increasing; the graph of the t-distribution will have skinnier tails, pushing the critical value towards the mean.
we know that 100 pennies = 1 dollar and, 10 dimes = 1 dollar so the ratio would be;
100:10 or 100/10
and in simplest form: 100:10 = 10:1 and 100/10 = 10
Just a guess, but the angle inside the triangle that's not x or y is the remaining angle after subtracting the 30 degrees shown. That makes the non labeled angle inside the triangle 150 degrees. since all triangles are 180 degrees, this means x and y add up to 30. They look roughly the same, so i'd guess they're both 15 degrees.
For the first one it’s h=6 and the second one is h=-3
There are 49 gallons of red paint.
I figured it out by doing the following:

If you subtract the gallons of pink paint (21) from the total number of gallons (70), then you get the number of gallons of red paint (49) because 49 + 21 = 70. I hope that helps :)