Explanation:
Normal moles of = volume × normal concentration
= 4.7 × 0.139 = 0.6533 mol
Moles of in hyponatremia blood = volume × hyponatremia concentration
= 4.7 × 0.116 = 0.5452 mol
Moles of NaCl to be added = moles of extra needed
= 0.6533 mol - 0.5452 mol = 0.1081 mol
Mass of NaCl = moles × molar mass of NaCl
= 0.1081 mol × 58.443
= 6.317g
= 6.32 g (approx)
Thus, we can conclude that mass of sodium chloride would need to be added to the blood is 6.32 g.
The greatest amount of AB would be produced if the equilibrium constant of the reaction is equal to . Hence, option D is correct.
A number that expresses the relationship between the amounts of products and reactants present at equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperature.
The equilibrium constant expression is a mathematical relationship that shows how the concentrations of the products vary with the concentration of the reactants.
If the value of K is greater than 1, the products in the reaction are favoured. If the value of K is less than 1, the reactants in the reaction are favoured.
Hence, option D is correct.
Learn more about the equilibrium constant here:
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