<span>The absolute magnitude of a star is how bright it would appear to us
if it were located ten parsecs (about 32.6 light years) from us. So it's
a way of treating all stars equally ... on a "level playing field" ... and it
describes each star's actual brightness. </span>
A scientific theory is different from a hypothesis because a theory is a educated guess that is being worked on and proven correct and a hypothesis is a educated guess it is a guess that needs to be proven.
Answer:
H = 45 m
Explanation:
First we find the launch velocity of the ball by using the following formula:
v₀ = √(v₀ₓ² + v₀y²)
where,
v₀ = launching velocity = ?
v₀ₓ = Horizontal Component of Launch Velocity = 15 m/s
v₀y = Vertical Component of Launch Velocity = 30 m/s
Therefore,
v₀ = √[(15 m/s)² + (30 m/s)²]
v₀ = 33.54 m/s
Now, we find the launch angle of the ball by using the following formula:
θ = tan⁻¹ (v₀y/v₀ₓ)
θ = tan⁻¹ (30/15)
θ = tan⁻¹ (2)
θ = 63.43°
Now, the maximum height attained by the ball is given by the formula:
H = (v₀² Sin² θ)/2g
H = (33.54 m/s)² (Sin² 63.43°)/2(10 m/s²)
<u>H = 45 m</u>
By the law of momentum conservation:-
=>m¹u¹ + m²u² = m1v1 + m²v² {let East is +ve}
=>u¹ + u² = v¹ + v² {as m1=m2}
=>3.5 - 2.75 = v1-1.5
<span>
=>v¹ = 2.25 m/s (East) </span>
Answer:
1777.92 m/s
Explanation:
R = Radius of asteroid = 545 km
M = Mass of planet
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 2.9 m/s²
G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²
Acceleration due to gravity is given by
The expression of escape velocity is given by
The escape speed is 1777.92 m/s
