Answer:
The correct answer is a rarefaction.
Explanation:
Sound waves are longitudinal waves that propagate in a medium, such as air. As the vibration continues, a series of successive condensations and rarefactions form and propagate from it. The pattern created in the air is something like a sinusoidal curve to represent a sound wave.
There are peaks in the sine wave at the points where the sound wave has condensations and valleys where it has rarefactions.
Have a nice day!
Answer:
<u>Question 2</u>
<u>Part (a)</u>
Chlorine: type of compound = chloride
Oxygen: type of compound = oxide
<u>Part (b)</u>
The iron reacts with water and oxygen to form rust.
A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms joined to one oxygen atom: Di-hydrogen oxide.
<u>Question 3</u>
This circuit is in parallel.
The current in a parallel circuit splits into different branches then combines again before it goes back into the supply.
We are told that A₁ = 0.8 A
As the lamps have <u>equal resistance</u>, the current splits equally:
A₂ = 0.4 A
A₃ = 0.4 A
Then combines again:
A₄ = 0.8 A
Answer:
option (E) is correct.
Explanation:
Work done is defined as the product of force and the distance in the direction of force.
force, f = 100 N
Coefficient of friction, = 0.25
distance = 15 m
So, net force F = f - friction force
F = 100 - 0.25 x m g
Work = (100 - 0.25 mg) x d cosθ
For minimum work, the angle should be maximum.
So, the value of θ is 76°.
thus, option (E) is correct.
Answer: 29.50 m
Explanation: In order to calculate the higher accelation to stop a train without moving the crates inside the wagon which is traveling at constat speed we have to use the second Newton law so that:
f=μ*N the friction force is equal to coefficient of static friction multiply the normal force (m*g).
f=m.a=μ*N= m*a= μ*m*g= m*a
then
a=μ*g=0.32*9.8m/s^2= 3.14 m/s^2
With this value we can determine the short distance to stop the train
as follows:
x= vo*t- (a/2)* t^2
Vf=0= vo-a*t then t=vo/a
Finally; x=vo*vo/a-a/2*(vo/a)^2=vo^2/2a= (49*1000/3600)^2/(2*3.14)=29.50 m
Answer:
17 °C
Explanation:
From specific Heat capacity.
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)................. Equation 1
Where Q = Heat absorb by the metal block, c = specific heat capacity of the metal block, m = mass of the metal block, t₂ = final temperature, t₁ = Initial temperature.
make t₁ the subject of the equation
t₁ = t₂-(Q/cm)............... Equation 2
Given: t₂ = 22 °C, Q = 5000 J, m = 4 kg, c = 250 J/kg.°c
Substitute into equation 2
t₁ = 22-[5000/(4×250)
t₁ = 22-(5000/1000)
t₁ = 22-5
t₁ = 17 °C
