A “supersaturated” solution contains more dissolved material. supersaturated solutions lies in the temperature of the water. more sugar will dissolve in hot water than in cold. Meaning that by separating the 2, only the supersaturated sugar would dissolve leaving the regular sugar untouched.

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Ionic bonds.
Since Sodium (Na) is a cation and Chlorine (Cl) is a Anion, they both form a Ionic bond called as NaCl (common salt)
So answer is, Na and Cl
The coefficients of the substances give you the ratio of the number of moles.
The 4 before the H2O and the 5 before the HCl tell you that for every 5 moles of HCl created, 4 moles of H2O had to react.
Therefore:

can be used to find the moles of H2O that react.
Answer:
1) Length - Meter
2) Mass - Pound
3) Time - Minute
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