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bezimeni [28]
3 years ago
7

A. Write 2 -3 sentences describing the big bang theory and explaining why it is considered a theory, as opposed to a hypothesis.

Physics
2 answers:
Gemiola [76]3 years ago
7 0

A. In the beginning there was a singularity with indefinite mass and density. It's a theory cause there are facts such as galaxies moving away from each other that can prove it.

b) Anywhere at any point of the Universe there is some radiation called background radiation. It led to conclude that the universe was hotter and much denser many many years ago.

c) Model of the universe can be defined by the value of the cosmological constant, so now it is considered to be flat. It probably means that it will expand forever.

jekas [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. Big Bang Theory explains the beginning of the universe. The entire matter of the universe is believed to be concentrated in a single point. This point had infinite density. At time, t = 0, at the big bang, universe started expanding and cooling down. This theory is most widely accepted theory describing the beginning of the universe. It is not considered as hypothesis because of the evidences received by the scientists- detection of cosmic microwave background, red shift of the light received from the galaxies indicating that universe is expanding.

b. Cosmic Microwave background radiation is a faint radiation having average temperature of 3 K detected every where around from the sky. This is a residual radiation from 400,000 years after the beginning of the universe. The universe was very hot and dense at the beginning and thus, opaque. Hence, detection of the CMB has provided the evidence of Big bang theory.

c. Scientists have proposed three models of the universe:

1. closed universe- The universe has finite volume and curves around itself. The space-time has positive curvature.

2. open universe - The universe has infinite volume and has a negative curvature.

3. flat universe - The universe has zero curvature. It has infinite volume. The actual density of the universe is equal to the critical density of the universe. The expansion rate slows down over time. This is the most widely accepted model.

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What is the force felt by the electrons and the nuclei in the rod when the external field described in the problem introduction
fomenos

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the uploaded image

Answer:

The nuclei experience a force that will move it to the right of the conductor rod while the electrons experience a force that will move it to the left side of the conductor rod.

Explanation:

The force that act on the charges(both the positive and the negative charge ) is Mathematically expressed as

                      F = qE   => E = F/q

where F is the force, q is the charge and E is the electric field

we can see that the force is directly proportional to the electric field,so an increase in the electric field would increase the force.

we can also see that the electric field is given as force per unit charge and generally the direction of this field is taken to be the direction of the force it would exert on a positive test charge

Now from the question we are being told that the external electric field is the direction of the positive x axis

Hence this field would drive the positive charge i.e the nuclei to the right.

In order to further explain let consider this

Generally the electric field is always radially outward  originating from a positive point charge and radially in toward a negative point charge.

what  this means for this question, is that the positive point charge is on the left side of the electric field while the negative point charge is at the right side of the field.

According to Coulomb's law which states that unlike term attract while like terms repel, it means that  the electron would move to the left of the conductor rod   while the nuclei would move to the right side of the conductor rod.

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3 years ago
Use the right-hand rule for magnetic force to determine
Sphinxa [80]
The charge on the moving particle
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3 years ago
Question 23 of 32
marshall27 [118]
Do you still need help?!?!
7 0
3 years ago
A 65-kg swimmer pushes on the pool wall and accelerates at 6 m/s^2. The friction experienced by the swimmer is 100 N. How many N
Helga [31]

Answer:

490N

Explanation:

According Newton's second law!

\sum Force = mass × acceleration

Fm - Ff = ma

Fm is the moving force

Ff s the frictional force = 100N

mass = 65kg

acceleration = 6m/s²

Required

Moving force Fm

Substitute the given force into thr expression and get Fm

Fm -100 = 65(6)

Fm -100 = 390

Fm = 390+100

Fm = 490N

Hence the force that will cause two cart to move is 490N

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2 years ago
A springboard diver intending to do a somersault brings her knees and arms closer to her body during the dive. What effect does
Hoochie [10]

During the diving when a diver jumps off from platform he brings her knees and arms closer to the body

This is because when diver is in air he don't have any torque about his center of mass which shows that angular momentum of his body will remain constant during his motion in air

Now we can say product of his moment of inertia and his angular speed will remain constant always

So here if we decrease the moment of inertia of the body during our motion then angular speed will increase so that product will remain constant

and this is what the diver use during his diving

so correct answer will be

<u><em>It decreases her moment of inertia.</em></u>

7 0
3 years ago
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