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3 years ago

What is the relationship between molar mass in grams per mole (g/mol) and average atomic mass in amu of each element?

Chemistry

1 answer:

navik [9.2K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The molar mass and atomic mass are essentially the same for an element

Explanation:

The molar mass of a substance can be obtained by dividing the mass of the substance by the no of moles of the substance present.

The atomic mass of an element is the number of protons and neutrons present in the substance.

These two measurements usually give the same values because they both make reference to the 1/12th the mass of carbon-12 for their measurement.

Because they both have the same reference point, though they have different calculating procedures, the results obtained will be similar.

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vfiekz [6]

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5 0

3 years ago

What is the mass in grams of 1.00 x 10 24 atoms of Mn?

Alex17521 [72]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

91.2 g Mn

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Reading a Periodic Table
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] 1.00 × 10²⁴ atoms Mn

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Numer

[PT] Molar Mass of Mn - 54.94 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 1.00 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Mn(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mn}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mn})(\frac{54.94 \ g \ Mn}{1 \ mol \ Mn})$
[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 91.2321 \ g \ Mn$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

91.2321 g Mn ≈ 91.2 g Mn

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

EXTRA POINTSSS 1. A solution at 25 degrees Celsius is 1.0 × 10–5 M H3O+. What is the concentration of OH– in this solution?

AlekseyPX

Answer:

Concentration of OH⁻:

1.0 × 10⁻⁹ M.

Explanation:

The following equilibrium goes on in aqueous solutions:

$\text{H}_2\text{O}\;(l)\rightleftharpoons \text{H}^{+}\;(aq) + \text{OH}^{-}\;(aq)$ .

The equilibrium constant for this reaction is called the self-ionization constant of water:

$K_w = [\text{H}^{+}]\cdot[\text{OH}^{-}]$ .

Note that water isn't part of this constant.

The value of $K_w$ at 25 °C is $10^{-14}$ . How to memorize this value?

The pH of pure water at 25 °C is 7.
$[\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{-\text{pH}} = 10^{-7}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}$
However, $[\text{OH}^{-}] = [\text{H}^{+}]=10^{-7}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}$ for pure water.
As a result, $K_w = [\text{H}^{+}] \cdot[\text{OH}^{-}] = (10^{-7})^{2} = 10^{-14}$ at 25 °C.