Answer:


Explanation:
Specific Volume 
Absolute Pressure (a) 
Giving



(b) 
Giving



(a)
Generally the equation for quality of Steam X is mathematically given by



(b)
Generally the equation for quality of Steam X is mathematically given by



Answer:
T=1.384×10⁶seconds
Explanation:
Given data
p (Intensity)=1.30 kw/m²
E (Energy)=1.8×10⁹ J
A (Area)=1.00 m²
T (Time required)=?
Solution
E=PT ................eq(i)
where E is energy
P is radiation power
T is time
Radiating Power is given as
P=pA
Where p is intensity
A is Area
Put P=pA in eq(i) we get
E=pAT
T=E/pA

Strain theory would least apply to assault. Strain theory represents the result of society pressuring individuals to conform or to achieve accepted goals. When these goals, such as not making enough money or not being well known, fraud, robbery, and burglaries will take place to counteract it. Assault, on the other hand, is used as a bridge into crimes such as fraud, robbery, or burglary.
Protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral whereas electrons are negatively charged.