The concept we are looking for here is electronegativity. This concept is a measure of how strong an atom or element can attract a pair, that is bonding, of electrons to itself.
Fluorine is the element or atom of the greatest electronegativity. Electronegativity would increase as we move left to right of the periodic table.
The weathering process caused by cycles of freezing and thawing of water in surface pores, cracks, and other openings
D sublevel because the s sublevel has one orbital, the p sublevel has three orbitals, the d sublevel has five orbitals, and the f sublevel has seven orbitals. In the first period, only the 1s sublevel is being filled.
C,
takes dead things, makes them into other things
First one is reactants and then second one is products
