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Sav [38]
2 years ago
13

What two elements are the least abundant by volume in the crust

Chemistry
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

potassium and magnesium

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Describe the relationship between hydrogen ions (h+) and ph. how is ph related to a solution's acideic
natita [175]
The pH = -log of hydrogen ion concentration

The more acid a solution is the higher is its concentration of H+ ions and the lower is its pH. Acids have a pH lower that 7.
5 0
3 years ago
Calculate ΔH o rxn for the following: CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CCl4(l) + HCl(g)[unbalanced] ΔH o f [CH4(g)] = −74.87 kJ/mol ΔH o f [CCl
anzhelika [568]

Answer:  ΔH for the reaction is -277.4 kJ

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

CH_4(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_4(l)+HCl(g)

The expression for enthalpy change is,

\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H(products)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H(reactant)]

\Delta H=[(n_{CCl_4}\times \Delta H_{CCl_4})+(n_{HCl}\times B.E_{HCl}) ]-[(n_{CH_4}\times \Delta H_{CH_4})+n_{Cl_2}\times \Delta H_{Cl_2}]

where,

n = number of moles

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

\Delta H=[(1\times -139)+(1\times -92.31) ]-[(1\times -74.87)+(1\times 121.0]

\Delta H=-277.4kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy change for this reaction is, -277.4 kJ

4 0
2 years ago
Chemical formula of binary compound a of oxygen acidic<br>​
Reika [66]

A binary compound of oxygen with another element is called oxide. An oxide is a binary compound of oxygen and another element. Oxygen combines with metals and non-metals to form respective oxides.

8 0
2 years ago
Acetaminophen is the generic name of the pain reliever in Tylenol and some other headache remedies- The compoundhas the molecula
slega [8]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass percentage of carbon element is 63.57 %, hydrogen element is 5.96 %, nitrogen element is 9.28 % and oxygen element is 21.19 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

A chemical compound having chemical formula of C_8H_9NO_2. This compound is made by the combination of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen elements.

1 mole of acetaminophen contains 8 moles of carbon atom, 9 moles of hydrogen atom, 1 mole of nitrogen atom and 2 moles of oxygen atom

Mass of carbon element = (8\times 12)=96g/mol

Mass of hydrogen element = (9\times 1)=9g/mol

Mass of nitrogen element = (1\times 14)=14g/mol

Mass of oxygen element = (2\times 16)=32g/mol

Mass of the compound = 151 g/mol

To calculate the percentage composition of an element in a compound, we use the equation:

\%\text{ composition of an element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of compound}}\times 100      ........(1)

  • <u>For carbon element:</u>

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\% \text{ composition of carbon element}=\frac{96}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of carbon element}=63.57\%

  • <u>For hydrogen element:</u>

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\% \text{ composition of hydrogen element}=\frac{9}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of hydrogen element}=5.96\%

  • <u>For nitrogen element:</u>

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\% \text{ composition of nitrogen element}=\frac{14}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of nitrogen element}=9.28\%

  • <u>For oxygen element:</u>

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\% \text{ composition of oxygen element}=\frac{32}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of oxygen element}=21.19\%

Hence, the mass percentage of carbon element is 63.57 %, hydrogen element is 5.96 %, nitrogen element is 9.28 % and oxygen element is 21.19 %

6 0
3 years ago
When 1.0g of diethyl ether is converted to vapor at its boiling point, about how much heat is absorbed? (C4H10O, Hvap= 15.7kj/mo
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

Option D = 0.2 Kj

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of diethyl ether = 1.0 g

Hvap = 15.7 Kj / mol

Heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

Q = mass ×  Hvap /  molar mass

Q = 1.0 g × 15.7 Kj / mol / 74.12 g/mol

Q = 15.7 Kj / 74.12

Q =  0.212 KJ

8 0
2 years ago
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