How much energy is released when 18.0 g of water at 0°C changes from liquid to solid?

Provide the name(s) for the tertiary alcohol(s) with the chemical formula C6H14O that have a 4-carbon chain. Although stereochem

pochemuha

Answer:

Explanation:

A tertiary alcohol is a compound (an alcohol) in which the carbon atom that has the hydroxyl group (-OH) is also bonded (saturated) to three different carbon atoms.

Based on the question, the only tertiary alcohol that can result from C₆H₁₄O that have a 4-carbon chain is

2-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylbutane

H OH H H

| | | |

H - C - C - C - C - H

| | | |

H CH₃ CH₃ H

From the above, we can see that the carbon atom having the hydroxyl group is also bonded to three other carbon atoms. And since we aren't considering stereochemistry, this is the only tertiary alcohol we can have with a 4-carbon chain

4 0

3 years ago

A filament of a light bulb is made from a pure sample of tungsten.

GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

The correct options are:

1) Pure chemical substance

2) Element.

Explanation:

each of the term is explained below:

1) Mixture: Since tungsten is an element in periodic table thus it is not a mixture.

2) False by definition of mixture.

3) false by definition of mixture.

4) Solution: Tungsten in a filament is in solid form hence solution is incorrect.

5) Since it is given in the question itself that the sample is pure hence option 'E' is correct as chemical substance is a pure substance that has a homogeneous composition and the sample in the question is given as pure.

6) Compound: By definition of compound it is formed by mixing 2 or more elements but since tungsten is an element that occurs independently in nature hence it is not a compound.

7) Tungsten is a element in the periodic table with atomic number 74.

8 0

3 years ago

Sighting along the C2-C3 bond of 2-methylbutane, the least stable conformation (Newman projection) has a total energy strain of

natima [27]

Answer:

21 KJ/mol

Explanation:

For this question, we have to start with the linear structure of 2-methylbutane. With the linear structure, we can start to propose all the Newman projections keep it in mind that the point of view is between carbons 2 and 3 (see figure 1).

Additionally, we have several energy values for each interaction present in the Newman structures:

-) Methyl-methyl gauche: 3.8 KJ/mol

-) Methyl-H eclipse: 6.0 KJ/mol

-) Methyl-methyl eclipse: 11.0 KJ/mol

-) H-H eclipse: 4.0 KJ/mol

Now, we can calculate the energy for each molecule.

Molecule A

In this molecule, we have 2 Methyl-methyl gauche interactions only, so:

(3.8x2) = 7.6 KJ/mol

Molecule B

In this molecule, we have a Methyl-methyl eclipse interaction a Methyl-H eclipse interaction and an H-H eclipse interaction, so:

(11)+(6)+(4) = 21 KJ/mol

Molecule C

In this molecule, we have 1 Methyl-methyl gauche interaction only, so:

3.8 KJ/mol

Molecule D

In this molecule, we have three Methyl-H eclipse interaction, so:

(6*3) = 18 KJ/mol

Molecule E

In this molecule, we have 1 Methyl-methyl gauche interaction only, so:

3.8 KJ/mol

Molecule F

In this molecule, we have a Methyl-methyl eclipse interaction a Methyl-H eclipse interaction and an H-H eclipse interaction, so:

(11)+(6)+(4) = 21 KJ/mol

The structures with higher energies would be less stable. In this case, structures B and F with an energy value of 21 KJ/mol (see figure 2).

I hope it helps!

3 0

4 years ago

Which compound is an electrolyte ? 1) butene 2) propane

inna [77]

Answer:

1.)

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

What mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) should be combined with 488 g of water to make a solution with an osmotic pressure of 8.00 atm

VikaD [51]

Answer:

56 g of sucrose is the mass needed

Explanation:

Formula for osmotic pressure → π = M . R . T

8 atm = M . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 290 K

8 atm / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 290 K) = M → 0.336 mol/L

Let's determine the mass of sucrose that represents 0.336 mol

0.336 mol . 342 g / 1mol = 114.9 g

This is the mass that corresponds to 1L of solution, but we have 0.488 L

Solution density = 1 g/mL → 488 g are contained in 488 mL.

488 mL . 1L / 1000 mL = 0.488 L

Let's make a rule of three:

1L is the volume for 114.9 g of sucrose

In 0.488 L of volume, we need a mass of (0.488L . 114.9 g) 1L = 56 g

5 0

3 years ago

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