Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. So, it contains only 2 orbitals which are closer to the nucleus of the atom.
As a result, the valence electrons are pulled closer by the nucleus of oxygen atom due to which there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atom.
Whereas atomic number of sulfur is 16 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 6. As there are more number of orbitals present in a sulfur atom so, the valence electrons are away from the nucleus of the atom.
Hence, there is less force of attraction between nucleus of sulfur atom and its valence electrons due to which size of sulfur atom is larger than the size of oxygen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that the oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because the outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur.
Answer: There was a lower concentration of salt in the water than in the cells.
Explanation:
Osmosis is a process in which the solvent flow from a solution of low concentration to a solution of high concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
When the red blood cells are put in water that contained salt and the red blood cells burst after some time.
This means the solvent has moved from outside to inside the cell and this is possible only when the concentration of solute is high inside the cell than outside. That means the solution has low concentration of solute as compared to the cell and was a hypotonic solution.
Thermal energy transfers in a solid state, due to convection, in metalic substances.
This is because the covalent bonds between the atoms are being broken and reformed again while the metal is experiencing stress. <em>covalent bonds store energy. </em>
Calculando a massa molar (molar peso) Para Calcular a massa molar de hum Composto químico, ponha SUA fórmula E clique em 'Calcular'. Na Fórmula química that rápido Você PODE USAR: <span>QUALQUÉR elemento químico Grupos Funcionais: D, Ph, Me, Et, Bu, AcAc, Para, Ts, Tos, Bz, TMS, tBu, Bzl, Bn, Dmg PARENTESIS () UO colchetes [] . Nomes Comuns de Compostos. </span><span>Os Exemplos de Cálculos de Massa molar: </span> NaCl <span>, </span> o Ca (OH) 2 <span>, </span> K4 [Fe (CN) 6] <span>, </span> CuSO4 * 5H2O <span>, </span> água <span>, </span> ácido nítrico <span>, </span> permanganato de potássio <span>, </span> etanol <span>, </span> frutose . Peso Computação molecular (massa molecular) para calcular o peso molecular de um composto químico entrar em sua fórmula, especifique seu número de massa isotópica depois de cada elemento entre colchetes. <span>Os Exemplos de Cálculos de peso molecular:</span> C [14] o [16] 2 <span>,</span> S [34] O [16] 2 <span>.</span> Definição de massa molecular, o peso molecular, uma massa molar e do peso molar <span><span><span>Massa molecular</span></span></span><span><span> ( </span></span><span><span><span>peso molecular</span></span></span><span><span> ) e uma massa de uma molécula de uma substancia e e Expressa nsa unificadas unidades de massa atómica (u). </span></span><span><span>(1 u E igual a 1/12 da massa de hum átomo de carbono-12) </span></span><span><span><span>Massa Molar</span></span></span><span><span> ( </span></span><span><span><span>molar peso</span></span></span><span><span> ) E uma massa de Uma toupeira de Uma substancia ê ê expresso em g / mol.</span></span><span> Pesos dos Átomos e isótopos São de </span><span>NIST Artigo </span><span>.</span> DEIXE Seu comentário <span>Sobre a SUA Experiência com uma calculadora de Peso Molecular </span><span>Pesos </span><span>moleculares de Aminoacidos: Relacionados</span>
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Look at the periodic table to find the charge on atoms.
Magnesium is +2 and Nitrogen is -3. Since there are two nitrogen charge 2*-3 = -6 there needs to be 3 Mg then (3*2+ = 6+) to pair with the two nitrogen.
3 Mg(+2) + 2 N(-3) = Mg3N2
