Answer:
- <em>(B.) The pH of a buffer solution is determined by the ratio of the concentration of conjugate base to the concentration of strong acid.</em>
- <em>(C.) A buffer is generally made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base. </em>
- <em>(D.) The pH of a buffer solution does not change significantly when any amount of a strong acid is added.</em>
Explanation:
A buffer is solution which resists change in pH upon addition of either acids or bases.
The pH of a buffer is calculated by the ratio of the concentration of base to concentration of acid. The weak acid and conjugate base have a Ka similar to the pH desired.
The question above can be solved by using this equation:
CAVA =CBVB
Where:
CA =Concentration of acid = 1.0 M
VA = Volume of acid = ?
CB = Concentration of base = 1.0 M
VB = Volume of base = 25 ml
VA = CBVB / CA
VA = [1 * 25] / 1 = 25 / 1 = 25
VA = 25 ml
Therefore, the volume of acid that is required to completely neutralize the base is 25 ml.<span />
the element chlorine is represented by the symbol Cl
Chemical property of plastic are compounds composed of carbon , hydrogen .
