Analyze the bonds of CCl4. What is the shape of the CCl4 molecule? Is it symmetrical? Does this mean that the CCl4 molecule is p
olar or nonpolar?
1 answer:
C-Cl bond is polar.
As Cl is more electronegative than C,
Cl pulls the shared electrons towards its side making the C-Cl bond polar.
Polar meaning C gets a partial positive charge and Cl gets a partial negative charge. Thus C-Cl bond becomes polar.
CCl4 molecule is tetrahedral.
And its shape is symmetrical.
That means its similar on all corners or all planes and it can be cut into equal halves from any plane.
C-Cl bond is polar.But the C-Cl polairty gets cancelled out as its pulled equally from all sides.
Since the molecule is symmetrical CCl4 is non polar.
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Answer: A. The reaction takes place in one step.
Explanation:
Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
Molecularity of the reaction is defined as the number of atoms, ions or molecules that must colloid with one another simultaneously so as to result into a chemical reaction.
Order of the reaction is defined as the sum of the concentration of terms on which the rate of the reaction actually depends. It is the sum of the exponents of the molar concentration in the rate law expression.
Elementary reactions are defined as the reactions for which the order of the reaction is same as its molecularity and order with respect to each reactant is equal to its stoichiometric coefficient as represented in the balanced chemical reaction.
k= rate constant
a= order with respect to A
b = order with respect to B
Answer:- 2.39 mL are required.
Solution:- It's a dilution problem and to solve this type of problems we use the dilution equation:
Where, and
are molarities of concentrated and diluted solutions and
and
are their respective volumes.
= 1.10M
= 5.00mM = 0.005M (since, mM stands for milli molar and M stands for molar. 1M = 1000mM)
= ?
= 525 mL
Let's plug in the given values in the formula:
So, 2.39 mL of 1.10M are needed to make 525 mL of 5.00mM solution.