The number of moles present in the FeSO4 are 0.055 mol.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The mass of a substance containing the same number atoms in 12.0 g of 12C is known as mole. One mole of any substance is equal to 6.023 x 10^23. The moles of a substance can be determined by using the formula,
Number of moles = mass in grams / molecular mass
Given,
mass = 8.36 g,
molecular mass of FeSO4 = 151.908 g / mol
number of moles = 8.36 / 151.908
= 0.055 mol.
According to Dalton's Atomic Theory, the <em>Law of Definite Proportion is applied when a compound is always made up by a fixed fraction of its individual elements.</em> This is manifested by the balancing of the reaction.
The reaction for this problem is:
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2 HCl
1 mol of H₂ is needed for every 1 mole of Cl₂. Assuming these are ideal gases, the moles is equal to the volume. So, if equal volumes of the reactants are available, they will produce twice the given volumes of HCl.
The number of C atoms in 0.524 moles of C is 3.15 atoms.
The number of
molecules in 9.87 moles
is 59.43 molecules.
The moles of Fe in 1.40 x
atoms of Fe is 0.23 x 
The moles of
in 2.30x
molecules of
is 3.81.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
A mole is defined as 6.02214076 ×
of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
A. The number of C atoms in 0.524 mole of C:
6.02214076 ×
x 0.524 mole
3.155601758 atoms =3.155 atoms
B. The number of
molecules in 9.87 moles of
:
6.02214076 ×
x 9.87
59.4385293 molecules= 59.43 molecules
C. The moles of Fe in 1.40 x
atoms of Fe:
1.40 x
÷ 6.02214076 × 
0.2324754694 x
moles.
0.23 x
moles.
D. The moles of
in 2.30x
molecules of
:
2.30x
÷ 6.02214076 × 
3.819239854 moles=3.81 moles
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