- According to Pascal’s principle, for a certain fluid in a totally enclosed system, a change in pressure at a given point in the fluid is transferred to all points in the fluid, as well as to the enclosing walls.
- This is illustrated by the fact that the pressure inside an enclosed system is the same according to the relation [ pressure = force/area ]. Therefore, the change in pressure resulting from squeezing a ketchup bottle will be transferred equally to all parts of that bottle as well as its internal content.
- That’s how hydraulic machines, such as garbage trucks and hydraulic lifts function..
Answer:
The correct answer is <u>Option</u><u>-</u><u>B</u> (Convert grams of Mg to moles)
Explanation:
In stoichiometry problems the first step is always to balance the given unbalanced chemical equation. In our case the given equation is already balanced hence, we looked for the second step.
As Niven wants to calculate the mass of MgO (which is the product) with respect to Mg (reactant) hence here comes another important rule. In such cases if one wants to compare masses of two reactants or reactant product. or product product then one should first convert the given mass into moles, also the same conversion for the second mass and then compare the moles and at last convert the moles back into mass. So, the flow chart should be like,
Mass (Mg) → Moles (Mg) : (MgO) Moles ← (MgO) Mass
After finding moles following step take place,
Moles (MgO) → Mass (MgO)
Answer:
256 K
Explanation:
Given data
- Ideal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
We can determine the temperature of the gas using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
T = P × V / n × R
T = 4.20 atm × 20.0 L / 4.00 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
T = 256 K
The total pressure of gases is equivalent to 739mmH divided by the area.
<h3>How to calculate the total pressure of gases?</h3>
To calculate the total pressure of gases, the next formula can be used:
- Total pressure: Force/area
- Total pressure 739 mmH/area
<h3>How to calculate the area?</h3>
The area of a cylinder is equal to 2πrh+2πr².
You can know the radio by checking the measurement of the base of the graduated cylinder. Also, you can determine the height by observing how many mm the gas is occupying. Then follow these steps:
- Find out the area based on the formula provided.
- Replace the area in the pressure formula.
- Solve the formula.
Note: This question is incomplete because the height occupied by the gas and the radio of the cylinder are not provided. Due to this, I answered this question based on general knowledge.
Learn more about cylinder in: brainly.com/question/3692256
Answer : There are basically three subatomic particles that exists; namely proton, neutron and electron.
Please refer the attached chart for the complete comparison.
- Protons are observed to be found in the nucleus of the atom. Which appears at the tiny, dense region at the center of the atom. They have a positive electrical charge of one (+1) and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit (amu).
- Neutrons exists in atoms of all elements they have neutrons located in their nucleus. Unlike protons and electrons, which are electrically charged, neutrons do not have any charge they are found to be electrically neutral. The mass of a neutron is slightly greater than the mass of a proton, which is 1 atomic mass unit (amu) .
- Electron are fundamental particles which does not consist of smaller particles. They are a type of fundamental particles called leptons. All leptons have an electric charge of −1 or 0 . Electrons are observed to be extremely small. The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom. Electrons have an electric charge of −1 , which is equal but opposite to the charge of a proton, which is +1 . All atoms have the same number of electrons as protons, so the positive and negative charges "cancel out", making atoms electrically neutral.