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3 years ago

Explain why warm nitric acid is used

Chemistry

2 answers:

Schach [20]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Lead is added to warm dilute nitric acid. When the carbonate has reacted with the warm acid, more carbonate is added until the carbonate is in excess.

Explanation:

SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Nitric acid is used for the production of ammonium nitrate, a major component of fertilizers. It is also used for producing explosives like nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene (TNT) and for oxidizing metals.

Explanation:

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Suppose a gas mixture used for anesthesia contains 4.60 mol oxygen (O₂) and 6.00 mol nitrous oxide (N₂O). The total pressure of

julia-pushkina [17]

Considering the definition of mole fraction, the mole fraction of O₂ in the mixture is 0.434.

<h3>Definition of mole fraction</h3>

The molar fraction is a way of measuring the concentration that expresses the proportion in which a substance is found with respect to the total moles of the solution.

In other words, the mole fraction expresses the concentration of solute in a solution as the ratio of moles of substance to total moles of solution:

$mole fraction=\frac{moles of substance}{moles of solution}$

<h3>Mole fraction of O₂ in this mixture</h3>

In this case, you know a gas mixture used for anesthesia contains 4.60 mol oxygen (O₂) and 6.00 mol nitrous oxide (N₂O).

So, the total moles of the solution can be calculated as:

Total moles = moles of oxygen (O₂) + moles of nitrous oxide (N₂O)

Then:

Total moles= 4.60 moles + 6 moles

Total moles= 10.60 moles

Finally, the more fraction of O₂ can be calculated as follow:

$Mole fraction of O_{2} =\frac{moles of O_{2}}{total moles}$

$Mole fraction of O_{2} =\frac{4.60 moles}{10.6o moles}$

Solving:

Mole fraction O₂ = 0.434

Finally, the mole fraction of O₂ in the mixture is 0.434.

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2 years ago

What do you make when you dissolve sugar in water?

Rasek [7]

Answer:

Answer is c.

Explanation:

when you mix sugar with water,the sugar dissolves to make a transparent solution.

I hope it's helpful!

7 0

3 years ago

One serving of peanut butter contains 5.0 g of carbohydrate, 12 g of fat, and 6.0 g of

larisa [96]

The serving of peanut butter contains 117kcal

<h3>Calculation of calories of food Nutrients</h3>

1 gram of both carbohydrate and protein contains 4 (kcal)

1 gram of fat contains 9 (kcal)

But peanut butter contains 5g of fat. The kilocalories of fat present is;

1 g = 9 kcal

5g = F

F = 5×9

F = 45 kcal

The kilocalories of carbohydrates present is;

1g = 4kcal

12g = C

C= 12×4

C = 48kcal

The kilocalories of proteins present is;

1g = 4kcal

6 g = P

P = 4× 6

P = 24 kcal

Therefore, the total kilocalories of the peanut = 45 + 48 + 24 = 117kcal

Learn more about kilocalories here:

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2 years ago

Research three different types of fire extinguisher and explain how these can be used to put out different fires, you must relat

Vilka [71]

The fire triangle is composed of
1) heat
2) fuel
3) oxidizing agent (oxygen)

Types of fire extinguishers:
1) Water and Foam - extinguish the fire by taking away the heat element of the fire triangle. Foam agents separate the oxygen element from the other elements.
2) Carbon dioxide - extinguish fire by taking away the oxygen element of the fire triangle and also be removing the heat with a very cold discharge.
3) Dry Chemical - extinguish the fire primarily by interrupting the chemical reaction of the fire triangle.
4) Wet Chemical - extinguishes the fire by removing the heat of the fire triangle and prevents re-ignition by creating a barrier between the oxygen and fuel elements
5) Clean Agent - extinguish the fire by interrupting the chemical reaction of the fire triangle
6) Dry Powder - extinguish the fire by separating thefuel from the oxygen element or by removing the heat element of the fire triangle
7) Water Mist - extinguish the fire by taking away the heatelement of the fire triangle
8) Cartridge Operated Dry Chemical - extinguish the fire primarily by interrupting the chemical reaction of the fire triangle

7 0

3 years ago

(b) Briefly explain how the presence of charged ions in ionic solids such as NaCl(s) helps to explain why NaCl(s) is a soluble i

bonufazy [111]

Answer:

-The stronger electrostatic forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions causes the Sodium chloride to break apart until it completely dissolves in the water.

Explanation:

-Sodium Chloride has positively charged sodium ions, $Na^+$ and negatively charged chloride ions, $Cl^-$ .

-Water on the other hand has positively charged Hydrogen ions, $H^+$ and negatively charged Oxygen ions, $O^{2-}$ due to the difference in electroneganivity.

-When dissolved in water, the positively charged sodium ions will attract the partially negatively charged oxygen ions. The negatively charged chloride ions will be attracted to the positively charged hydrogen ions in the reaction as below:

$NaCl+H_2O->NaOH+HCL\\\\Na^++Cl^-+H_2O->Na^++(OH)^-+H^++Cl^-$

6 0

3 years ago

Explain why warm nitric acid is used​

Explain why warm nitric acid is used