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Maslowich
3 years ago
13

The equilibrium system Co(H2O)62+ + 4Cl– ⇌ CoCl42– + 6H2O is endothermic as written, meaning heat is a reactant for the forward

reaction and a product for the reverse reaction. Based on that information and your findings from this experiment, predict what you would expect to observe in the experiment you described above when you tested the effects of temperature on an equilibrium position.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kozerog [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

  1. Increasing the temperature: shifts the equilibrium to the products side (towards the right direction).
  2. Decreasing the temperature: shifts the equilibrium to the reactants (towards the left direction).

Explanation:

Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.

For the mentioned endothermic reaction can be represented as:

Co(H₂O)₆²⁺ + 4Cl⁻ + heat ⇌ CoCl₄²⁻ + 6H₂O.

In endothermic reactions: heat is a reactant for the forward reaction and a product for the reverse reaction.

So the effect of temperature on the equilibrium position is:

  • Increasing the temperature:

Increasing the temperature leads to increasing the concentration of the reactants, so the equilibrium will be shifted to the products side (towards the right direction) to suppress the effect of increasing T.

  • Decreasing the temperature:

Decreasing the temperature leads to decreasing the concentration of the reactants, so the equilibrium will be shifted to the reactants (towards the left direction) to suppress the effect of decreasing T.

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Each isotope has a unique half-life. The half-life of an isotope is the time taken for half of the starting quantity to decay (w
Tems11 [23]

Answer:

b. 17,190

Explanation:

Using the formula for C-14 dating,

t=\dfrac{ln(\dfrac{N}{N_0})t_\frac{1}{2}  }{-0.693}

where Present Value N =1/8 of Parent Sample

Initial Value, N_0=1

Half Life, t_\frac{1}{2}=5730 years

t=\dfrac{ln(\dfrac{1/8}{1})5730}{-0.693}

=17,190

Therefore the fossil is about 17190 years old.

7 0
3 years ago
Electrons must be able to flow through a material in order for the material to conduct
djverab [1.8K]

The molecular structure of the solids has lower ability to conduct electricity due to tight holding by nucleus.

<h3>Why molecular solids are poor conductors?</h3>

Molecular solids are also poor conductors of electricity because their valence electrons are tightly held by the nuclear charges present in the nucleus while on the other hand, Metals are good electrical conductors in the solid form due to the presence of free electrons that helps in the conduction of electricity.

Learn more about electricity here: brainly.com/question/25144822

7 0
2 years ago
3. What is the energy of a photon whose frequency is 5.2 x 1015 Hz? Use the equation: E = hxv
anzhelika [568]

Answer:

3. 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J.

4. 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz.

Explanation:

3. Determination of the energy of the photon.

Frequency (v) = 5.2×10¹⁵ Hz

Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js

Energy (E) =?

The energy of the photon can be obtained by using the following formula:

E = hv

E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 5.2×10¹⁵

E = 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J

Thus, the energy of the photon is 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J

4. Determination of the frequency of the radiation.

Wavelength (λ) = 2.4×10¯⁵ cm

Velocity (c) = 3×10⁸ m/s

Frequency (v) =?

Next, we shall convert 2.4×10¯⁵ cm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

100 cm = 1 m

Therefore,

2.4×10¯⁵ cm = 2.4×10¯⁵ cm × 1 m /100 cm

2.4×10¯⁵ cm = 2.4×10¯⁷ m

Thus, 2.4×10¯⁵ cm is equivalent to 2.4×10¯⁷ m

Finally, we shall determine the frequency of the radiation by using the following formula as illustrated below:

Wavelength (λ) = 2.4×10¯⁷ m

Velocity (c) = 3×10⁸ m/s

Frequency (v) =?

v = c / λ

v = 3×10⁸ / 2.4×10¯⁷

v = 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz

Thus, the frequency of the radiation is 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz.

8 0
2 years ago
Calculate the grams of sodium hydroxide formed when 2.24 moles of sodium oxide react with water
Romashka [77]
The balanced reaction is 
Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH

If 2.24 moles of sodium oxide react, that means 4.48 moles of NaOH is formed as it is a 1 to 2 stoichiometric relationship.

Now we multiply by the molar mass to get grams.

4.48 moles NaOH * (39.997 grams/1 mole) = 179.2 grams

Your answer is 179. grams.
6 0
3 years ago
A common fuel additive that is composed of C, H, and O enhanced the performance of gasoline began being phased out in 1999 becau
spayn [35]

Answer:

C₅ H₁₂ O

Explanation:

44 g of CO₂ contains 12 g of C

30.2 g of CO₂ will contain 12 x 30.2 / 44 = 8.236 g of C .

18 g of H₂O contains 2 g of hydrogen

14.8 g of H₂0 will contain 1.644 g of  H .

total compound = 12.1 out of which 8.236 g is C and 1.644 g is H , rest will be O

gram of O = 2.22

moles of C, O, H in the given compound =  8.236 / 12 , 2.22 / 16 , 1.644 / 1

= .6863 , .13875 , 1.644

ratio of their moles = 4.946 : 1 : 11.84

rounding off to digits

ratio = 5 : 1 : 12

empirical formula = C₅ H₁₂ O

6 0
3 years ago
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