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Elenna [48]
3 years ago
5

Complete and balance the following acid-base equations:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alchen [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) HClO_4 (aq) + LiOH \rightarrow LiClO_4 + H_2O

b) H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + 2H_2O (l)

c) Ba(OH)2 + 2HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + 2H_2O

Explanation:

a)

when HClO_4 is added to LiOH, lithium chlorate and water is formed.

HClO_4 (aq) + LiOH \rightarrow LiClO_4 + H_2O

Balancing of above reaction,

It can be seen that all the atoms in both the sides are balanced. so it is a balanced reaction.

(b) When aqueous H_2SO_4 is added to NaOH, Na_2SO_4 and H_2O is formed. It is a neutrilization reaction.

H_2SO_4(aq) + NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + H_2O (l)

Balancing of above reaction,

First balance all the atoms except O and H

S atom is already balanced in either side

No. of Na atom in left hand side = 1

No. of Na atom in right hand side = 2

So multiply NaOH by 2, now the reaction becomes:

H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + H_2O (l)

No. of O atoms in left hand side = 6

No. of O atoms in right hand side = 5

So multiply H2O by 2, now the reaction becomes:

H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + 2H_2O (l)

Now, it can been seen that all the atoms are balanced.

c) When Ba(OH)2 reacts with HF, baroum fluoride and water is formed.

Ba(OH)2 + HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + H_2O

Balancing of above reaction,

Barium atoms are already balanced on either side.

No. of F atoms on left hand side = 1

No. of F atoms on right hand side = 2

So, multiply HF by 2, now reaction becomes

Ba(OH)2 + 2HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + H_2O

In order to balance H and O on either side, multiply H2O by 2.

Ba(OH)2 + 2HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + 2H_2O

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