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myrzilka [38]
4 years ago
9

In the treatment of domestic water supplies, chlorine is added to the water to form chloric(I) acid,HClO.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Naya [18.7K]4 years ago
8 0
Chlorine goes from Cl₂ to ClO⁻.

Oxidation state of Cl in Cl₂ is zero whereas in ClO⁻ it is +1. Hence change in oxidation state of Chlorine is 1.

Calculation of oxidation number of Cl in ClO⁻ or HClO⁻ :
Let x be oxidation number of Cl in ClO⁻ the. Now since the net charge on ClO⁻ is -1, sum of oxidation number of all must be equal to -1. 


Therefore,
x + (-2) = -1 .....[ oxidation number of O is -2]
∴ x = 2-1 = +1
Therefore oxidation number of Cl in ClO⁻ is +1

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