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VMariaS [17]
3 years ago
9

A chemistry student weighs out 0.154 g of chloroacetic acid (HCH2CICO2) into a 250. mL volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark

with distilled water. He plans to titrate the acid with 0.1400 M NaOH solution. Calculate the volume of NaOH solution the student will need to add to reach the equivalence point.
Chemistry
1 answer:
erastovalidia [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

11.6 mL of 0.1400 M of NaOH is required to reach equivalence point.

Explanation:

Chloroacetic acid is an monoprotic acid.

Neutralization reaction: ClCH_{2}COOH+NaOH\rightleftharpoons ClCH_{2}COONa+H_{2}O

So, 1 mol of chloroacetic acid is neutralized by 1 mol of NaOH.

Molar mass of chloroacetic acid = 94.5 g/mol

So, 0.154 g of chloroacetic acid = \frac{0.154}{94.5} moles of chloroacetic acid

                                                     = 0.00163 moles of chloroacetic acid

Lets assume V mL of 0.1400 M of NaOH is required to reach equivalence point.

So, number of moles of NaOH needed to reach equivalence point

      = \frac{0.1400\times V}{1000} moles

So, \frac{0.1400\times V}{1000}=0.00163

or, V = 11.6

Hence, 11.6 mL of 0.1400 M of NaOH is required to reach equivalence point.

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How much heat (kJ) is absorbed by 229.1 g of water in order for the temperature to increase from 25.00∘C to 32.50∘C?
hammer [34]

Answer:

(Q1) 9.42 kJ.

(Q2) 1.999 kJ

Explanation:

Heat: This is a form of Energy that brings about the sensation of warmth.

The S.I unit of Heat is Joules (J).

The heat of a body depend on the mass of the body, specific heat capacity, and temperature difference. as shown below

Q = cm(t₂-t₁) ........................ Equation 1

(Q1)

Q = cm(t₂-t₁)

Where Q = amount of heat absorbed, c = specific heat capacity of water, m = mass of water, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.

Given: m = 229.1 g = 0.2991 kg, t₁ = 25.0 °C, 32.50 °C

Constant: c = 4200 J/kg.°C

Substituting into equation 1

Q = 0.2991×4200(32.5-25)

Q = 1256.22(7.5)

Q = 9421.65 J

Q = 9.42 kJ.

Hence the heat absorbed = 9.42 kJ

(Q2)

Q = cm(t₂-t₁)

Where Q = amount of heat required, c = specific heat capacity of water, m = mass of water, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.

Given: m = 34 g = 0.034 kg, t₁ = 9 °C, t₂ = 23 °C

Constant: c = 4200 J/kg.°C

Q = 0.034×4200(23-9)

Q = 142.8(14)

Q = 1999.2 J

Q = 1.999 kJ.

Thus the Heat required = 1.999 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
Why is creativity important in constructing scientific explanations?
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D. Sometimes it is necessary to put forth new theories to explain  experimental results,

Explanation:

Creativity is important to science because sometimes, it is necessary to put forth new theories to explain experimental results.

Theories are explanation of scientific observations.

  • Most scientists are critical and creative thinkers.
  • They must be able to come up with a wide range of possible explanation to explain their findings.
  • The explanations must be scientific in nature and not fall out of the basic tenets of this way of thinking.
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learn more:

Purpose of conducting experiments brainly.com/question/5096428

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A solution of H2SO4(aq) with a molal concentration of 4.80 m has a density of 1.249 g/mL. What is the molar concentration of thi
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Imagine we have <span>mass of solvent 1kg (1000g)
According to that: </span>molality =n(solute) / m(solvent) =\ \textgreater \  4.8m = 4.8mole / 1kg
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m(H2SO4) = n(H2SO4)*Mr(H2SO4) =\ \textgreater \=\ \textgreater \  Molarity = 4.8 mole / 1.2 L = 4 M m(H2SO4)  which is =<span>470g

</span><span>m(solution) = m(H2SO4) + m(solvent) = 470 + 1000 = 1470 g
d(solution) = m(solution) / V(solution) =>
=> 1.249 g/mL = 1470 g / V(solution) =></span>
Molarity = n(solute) / V(solution) =\ \textgreater \
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