Explanation:
Expression for the
speed is as follows.
![v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Brms%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B3kT%7D%7BM%7D%7D)
where,
= root mean square speed
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature
M = molecular mass
As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of
as follows.
![v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Brms%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B3kT%7D%7BM%7D%7D)
= ![\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.02 K}{0.031 kg/mol}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%20%5Ctimes%208.314%20J%2Fmol%20K%20%5Ctimes%20309.02%20K%7D%7B0.031%20kg%2Fmol%7D%7D)
= 498.5 m/s
Hence,
for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.
For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its
speed as follows.
![v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Brms%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B3kT%7D%7BM%7D%7D)
= ![\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.92 K}{0.028 kg/mol}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%20%5Ctimes%208.314%20J%2Fmol%20K%20%5Ctimes%20309.92%20K%7D%7B0.028%20kg%2Fmol%7D%7D)
= 524.5 m/s
Therefore,
speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.
Answer:
Lustrous is NOT a property of metal
Answer:
3 elements
Calcium,oxygen and hydrogen
Answer:
Volume is the amount of space that a substance occupies. A graduated cylinder is used to measure liquid volume. The formula used to calculate the volume of a solid object is = L x W x H
Explanation:
This assumption is not valid because, there are some elements which exist in two or more forms; they have the same atomic number but differ in their mass number, which meas that they possess different number of neutrons. These type of element are called isotopes. Isotope have the same atomic number and similar physical and chemical properties but they have different number of neutrons and therefore possess different masses.