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MariettaO [177]
3 years ago
6

What is the total number of molecules in 11.2 liters of N2 gas at STP

Chemistry
1 answer:
scoray [572]3 years ago
7 0
Molar volume at STP = 22,4 L

1 mole -------------- 22,4 L
 x mole -------------- 11,2 L

x = 11,2 / 22,4

x =  0,5 moles of N2

1 mole --------------- 6,02.10²³ molecules
0,5 moles ------------ y molecules

y = 0,5 . 6,02.10²³

y = 3,01.10²³ molecules 

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Hydrofluoric acid, hf, has a ka of 6.8 × 10−4. what are [h3o+], [f−], and [oh−] in 0.710 m hf?
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

[H₃O⁺] = [F⁻] = 2.2 x 10⁻² M. & [OH⁻] = 4.55 x 10⁻¹³.

Explanation:

  • For a weak acid like HF, the dissociation of HF will be:

<em>HF + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + F⁻.</em>

[H₃O⁺] = [F⁻].

<em>∵ [H₃O⁺] = √Ka.C,</em>

Ka = 6.8 x 10⁻⁴, C = 0.710 M.

∴ [H₃O⁺] = √Ka.C = √(6.8 x 10⁻⁴)(0.710) = 2.197 x 10⁻² M ≅ 2.2 x 10⁻² M.

<em>∴ [H₃O⁺] = [F⁻] = 2.2 x 10⁻² M.</em>

<em></em>

∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.

<em>∴ [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺]</em> = 10⁻¹⁴/(2.2 x 10⁻²) = <em>4.55 x 10⁻¹³.</em>

6 0
3 years ago
Four springs are stretched to the same distance from the equilibrium position. The spring constants are listed in the table. A 2
svp [43]

Answer:

The correct option is;

X, W, Y, Z

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

Spring (S),         Spring Constant (N/m)

      W,                   24

      X,                    35

      Y,                    22

      Z,                    15

The equation for elastic potential energy, E_e, is E_e = 0.5 \times k \times x^2

The above equation can also be written as E_e =\dfrac{1}{2}  \times k \times x^2

Where:

k = The spring constant in (N/m)

x = The spring extension

Therefore, since the elastic potential energy, E_e, of the spring is directly proportional to the spring constant, k, we have the springs with higher spring constant will have higher elastic potential energy, E_e, therefore the correct order is as follows;

X > W > Y > Z

9 0
3 years ago
An artifact contains 1/4 as much carbon-14 as the atmosphere. How old is the artifact
musickatia [10]
The artifact appears to have gone through 2 half-lives. 
One half-life for Carbon-14 is 5730 years.
After 5730 years, there would be 1/2 as much carbon-14
After another 5730 years, there would be 1/4 as much carbon-14

The answer is roughly 11,460 years
4 0
3 years ago
The concentration of HCl can be determined by titration with a primary standard such as Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate). The titration
Masteriza [31]

Answer:

The concentration of HCl is 0.275 M

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Mass of Na2CO3 = 0.521 grams

Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 105.99 g/mol

Volume of HCl = 35.7 mL

<u>Step 2: </u>The balanced equation:

2HCl + Na2CO3 → 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O

CO3(2-) + 2H+ ---> H2O + CO2

<u>Step 3</u>: Calculate moles of Na2CO3

Moles Na2CO3 = mass Na2CO3 / Molar mass Na2CO3

Moles Na2CO3 = 0.521 grams / 105.99 g/mol

Moles Na2CO3 = 0.0049 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of HCl

For 1 mol of Na2CO3 consumed, we need 2 moles of HCl

moles of HCL = 2 * 0.0049 = 0.0098 moles HCl

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate molarity of HCl

Molarity = number of moles of HCl / Volume (liters)

Molarity = 0.0098 moles / 0.0357 L

Molarity = 0.275 M

The concentration of HCl is 0.275 M

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the reaction Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O, how many grams of CO2 are produced when 7.5 moles of HCl is fully reacted?
Oksanka [162]
The answer should be 165.03g of CO2
3 0
3 years ago
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