Answer:
b. Extraction with a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, separating the layers, followed by drying and evaporating the organic layer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ether solution contains your product, benzaldehyde, and some starting material, benzoic acid, the purification steps are:
- Extract with a solution of NaHCO₃. The ether layer contains benzaldehyde, and the aqueous layer contains sodium benzoate.
- Separate the layers. Keep the ether layer.
- Dry the ether solution.
- Distill the ether (boiling point 35 °C) and purify the benzaldehyde (178 °C) by steam distillation.
a. is wrong. Extraction with HCl will not remove much of the benzoic acid.
c. is wrong. If you evaporate the organic layer, you will have a mixture of benzaldehyde and benzoic acid.
d. is wrong. If you work with the aqueous layer, you will end up with benzoic acid,
Astronauts<span> must </span>wear<span> spacesuits whenever they leave a spacecraft and are exposed to the environment of </span>space<span>. In </span>space, there is no air to breath and no air pressure.Space<span> is extremely cold and filled with dangerous radiation. Without protection, an</span>astronaut<span> would quickly die in </span>space<span>.</span>
Answer:
Cohesive and adhesive forces.
further, we also have vander waal's forces of attraction
D is the only choice here that is appropriate given neutrons' lack of charge