Answer The value of
and
is, 40.79 kJ and 37.7 kJ respectively.
Explanation :
Heat released at constant pressure is known as enthalpy.
The formula used for change in enthalpy of the gas is:

Now we have to calculate the work done.
Formula used :

where,
w = work done = ?
P = external pressure of the gas = 1 atm
= initial volume = 
= final volume = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Now we have to calculate the change in internal energy.



Thus, the value of
and
is, 40.79 kJ and 37.7 kJ respectively.
Answer: The molarity of an HCl solution is 0.218 M if 43.6 mL of a 0.125 M NaOH solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the acid.
Explanation:
Given:
= 43.6 mL,
= 0.125 M
= 25.0 mL,
= ?
Formula used to calculate the concentration of acid is as follows.

Substitute the values into above formula.

Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of an HCl solution is 0.218 M if 43.6 mL of a 0.125 M NaOH solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the acid.
Answer:
A feasible error could have been the removal of the sample before all water evaporated.
Explanation:
In order to determine the percentage of water in an hydrate, an experiment that could be performed is the heating of the sample until the mass does not change. If the student heated the sample an insufficient amount of time, water will be present in the sample, thus reducing the percentage reported.
Answer:
the answer is three protons
It could be a tide pool but this is pretty vague