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Natalka [10]
4 years ago
9

The heat of fusion for water is 80. cal/g. How many calories of heat are needed to melt a 35 g ice cube that has a temperature o

f 0 °C?
Chemistry
1 answer:
HACTEHA [7]4 years ago
6 0

Answer: 2800 calories

Explanation:

Latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to convert 1 mole of solid to liquid at atmospheric pressure.

Amount of heat required to fuse 1 gram of water = 80 cal

Mass of ice given = 35 gram

Heat required to fuse 1 g of ice at 0^0C = 80 cal

Thus Heat required to fuse 35 g of ice =\frac{80}{1}\times 35=2800cal

Thus 2800 calories of energy is required to melt 35 g ice cube

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A gas system has an initial number of moles of 0.693 moles with the volume unknown. When the number of moles changes to 0.928 mo
lara [203]

Answer:

The initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL

Explanation:

As the number of moles of a gas increases, the volume also increases.  Hence, number of moles and volumes are directly proportional i.e

n ∝ V

Where n is the number of moles and V is the volume

Then, n = cV

c is the proportionality constant

∴n/V = c

Hence n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂

Where n₁ is the initial number of moles

V₁ is the initial volume

n₂ is the final number of moles

and V₂ is the final volume.

From the question,

n₁ = 0.693 moles

V₁ = ?

n₂ = 0.928 moles

V₂ = 7.98 L

Putting the values into the equation

n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂

0.693 / V₁ = 0.928 / 7.98

Cross multiply

∴ 0.928V₁ = 0.693 × 7.98  

0.928V₁ = 5.53014

V₁ = 5.53014/0.928

V₁ = 5.9592 L

To convert to mL, multiply by 1000

∴ V₁ = 5.9592 × 1000 mL

V₁ = 5959.2 mL

Hence, the initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL

5 0
3 years ago
When elements react they can form molecules. What else might they form?
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

Elements combine to form chemical compounds that are often divided into two categories

When two or more atoms chemically bond with each other, the resultant chemical structure is a molecule.

7 0
3 years ago
the elements silicon (atomic number 14) and chlorine (atomic number 17) are both in period 3 of the periodic table. which is mor
Oliga [24]
Chlorine is highly reactive than Silicon. 
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A compound is formed when 9.03 g
NikAS [45]

The percent composition  of this compound :

Mg = 72.182%

N = 27.818%

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

9.03 g  Mg

3.48 g  N

Required

The percent composition

Solution

Proust stated the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that the compound has a fixed composition of elements

Total mass of the compound :

= 9.03 g + 3.48 g

= 12.51 g

The percent composition :

Mg : 9.03/ 12.51 g x 100% = 72.182%

N : 3.48 / 12.51 g x 100% = 27.818%

3 0
3 years ago
A balloon is filled to a volume of 1.50 L with 3.00 mol of gas at 25 C. with pressure and temperature held constant, what will b
bixtya [17]

Answer:

3.2L

Explanation:

PV=nRT

since pressure and temperature are held constant we have V=nR

R is a constant also,

Thus; \frac{v1}{n1}=\frac{v2}{n2}

v1=1.5L  , n1=3mol, n2=1.4mol

\frac{1.5}{3}=\frac{v2}{1.4}

v2=\frac{1.5}{3}*1.4

v2=3.2L

7 0
3 years ago
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