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3 years ago

A reaction where one element takes the place of another element in a compound is an example of which type of reaction?

Physics

1 answer:

yKpoI14uk [10]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

single-replacement

A single-replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces another in a compound.

Explanation:

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I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)

mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

1. Largest force: C; smallest force: B; 2. ratio = 9:1

Explanation:

The formula for the force exerted between two charges is

$F=K\dfrac{ q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}$

where K is the Coulomb constant.

q₁ and q₂ are also identical and constant, so Kq₁q₂ is also constant.

For simplicity, let's combine Kq₁q₂ into a single constant, k.

Then, we can write

$F=\dfrac{k}{r^{2}}$

1. Net force on each particle

Let's

Call the distance between adjacent charges d.
Remember that like charges repel and unlike charges attract.

Define forces exerted to the right as positive and those to the left as negative.

(a) Force on A

$\begin{array}{rcl}F_{A} & = & F_{B} + F_{C} + F_{D}\\& = & -\dfrac{k}{d^{2}} - \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}} +\dfrac{k}{(3d)^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(-1 - \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{9} \right)\\\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{-36 - 9 + 4}{36} \right)\\\\& = & \mathbf{-\dfrac{41}{36} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}$

(b) Force on B

$\begin{array}{rcl}F_{B} & = & F_{A} + F_{C} + F_{D}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}} - \dfrac{k}{d^{2}} + \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{4} \right)\\\\& = &\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{4} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}$

(C) Force on C

$\begin{array}{rcl}F_{C} & = & F_{A} + F_{B} + F_{D}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}} + \dfrac{k}{d^{2}} + \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left( \dfrac{1}{4} +1 + 1 \right)\\\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{1 + 4 + 4}{4} \right)\\\\& = & \mathbf{\dfrac{9}{4} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}$

(d) Force on D

$\begin{array}{rcl}F_{D} & = & F_{A} + F_{B} + F_{C}\\& = & -\dfrac{k}{(3d)^{2}} - \dfrac{k}{(2d)^{2}} - \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left( -\dfrac{1}{9} - \dfrac{1}{4} -1 \right)\\\\& = & \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}\left(\dfrac{-4 - 9 -36}{36} \right)\\\\& = & \mathbf{-\dfrac{49}{36} \dfrac{k}{d^{2}}}\\\\\end{array}$

(e) Relative net forces

In comparing net forces, we are interested in their magnitude, not their direction (sign), so we use their absolute values.

$F_{A} : F_{B} : F_{C} : F_{D} = \dfrac{41}{36} : \dfrac{1}{4} : \dfrac{9}{4} : \dfrac{49}{36}\ = 41 : 9 : 81 : 49\\\\\text{C experiences the largest net force.}\\\text{B experiences the smallest net force.}\\$

2. Ratio of largest force to smallest

$\dfrac{ F_{C}}{ F_{B}} = \dfrac{81}{9} = \mathbf{9:1}\\\\\text{The ratio of the largest force to the smallest is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{9:1}}$}$

7 0

3 years ago

Magnesium is a highly flammable element which is easily combustible in the presence of oxygen:

NemiM [27]

4 atoms

Explanation:

On the product side, we expect to find 4 atoms of the product.

An atom is the smallest indivisible particle that takes part in a chemical reaction.

An element is a distinct substance that cannot be split-up into simpler substances. Such substances consist of only one kind of atom.

In this reaction we have:

2 elements: Mg O

on the reactant side:

We have two moles of Mg: 2 atoms of Mg

1 mole of oxygen gas: 2 atoms of O

total atoms: 4 atoms

According to the law of conservation of matter "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed".

We expect to find 4 atoms of products which is MgO on the product side.

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO + heat

Learn more:

Conservation of matter brainly.com/question/2190120

#learnwithBrainly

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why are average temperatures higher at the equator than near the poles?

elena55 [62]

Bc the equator is constantly facing the sun while the earth rotates

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

PHYSICSSS PLEASE HELP

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

1. 10.5 Kg

2. s/g

Explanation:

1. Determination of the mass of gasoline

Density of gasoline = 0.7 Kg/L

Volume of gasoline = 15 L

Mass of gasoline =?

The density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, the density of a substance can be expressed as:

Density = mass / volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the mass of the gasoline as follow:

Density of gasoline = 0.7 Kg/L

Volume of gasoline = 15 L

Mass of gasoline =?

Density = mass / volume

0.7 = Mass of gasoline / 15

Cross multiply

Mass of gasoline = 0.7 × 15

Mass of gasoline = 10.5 Kg

2. Density has various units some are listed below:

I. Kilogram per litre (Kg/L)

II. Kilogram per cubic metre (Kg/m³)

III. Milligram per millilitre (mg/mL)

IV. Gram per millilitre (g/mL)

V. Gram per cubic centimetre (g/cm³)

Considering the options given in the question above, it is evident that second per gram (s/g) is not a unit of density because density is mass per unit volume.

3 0

2 years ago

What is a conservation law? What is the basic approach taken when using a conservation law?

Burka [1]

A conservation law is law on a certain measurable property that is said to not change as the system undergo changes over a certain time. These laws include, conservation of mass, energy and momentum. The basic approach for these laws is to make balances and make sure the flow in is equal to what is going out the system.<span />

4 0

2 years ago