Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Both cars mass is m
and solving problem in Vertical and horizontal direction
considering + y and +x to be positive and u be the final velocity of system
Conserving Momentum in Vertical direction

------1
Conserving momentum in x direction
-----2
squaring and adding 1 &2




Answer:
a) m=20000Kg
b) v=0.214m/s
Explanation:
We will separate the problem in 3 parts, part A when there were no coals on the car, part B when there is 1 coal on the car and part C when there are 2 coals on the car. Inertia is the mass in this case.
For each part, and since the coals are thrown vertically, the horizontal linear momentum p=mv must be conserved, that is,
, were each velocity refers to the one of the car (with the eventual coals on it) for each part, and each mass the mass of the car (with the eventual coals on it) also for each part. We will write the mass of the hopper car as
, and the mass of the first and second coals as
and
respectively
We start with the transition between parts A and B, so we have:

Which means

And since we want the mass of the first coal thrown (
) we do:



Substituting values we obtain

For the transition between parts B and C, we can write:

Which means

Since we want the new final speed of the car (
) we do:

Substituting values we obtain

Answer:
hypernova making a black hole, and merger of two neutron stars
Answer:c
Explanation: i guessed but got it right bc im a bad bleep lol