Answer:
The magnitude of the acceleration is 
The direction is
north of east
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The force exerted by the wind is 
The force exerted by water is 
The mass of the boat(+ crew) is
Now Force is mathematically represented as

Now the acceleration towards the north is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Now the acceleration towards the east is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The resultant acceleration is

substituting values


The direction with reference from the north is evaluated as
Apply SOHCAHTOA

![\theta = tan ^{-1} [\frac{a_e}{a_n } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Ba_e%7D%7Ba_n%20%7D%20%5D)
substituting values
![\theta = tan ^{-1} [\frac{0.808}{1.269 } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B0.808%7D%7B1.269%20%7D%20%5D)
![\theta = tan ^{-1} [0.636 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B0.636%20%5D)

Here is the correct answer of the given question above. When a person steps forward out of a small boat onto a dock, the boat recoils backward in the water and this occurs because the total momentum of the system is conserved. Hope this helps.
Answer:

Explanation:
from snells law we have following relation
is refractive index of air
n' - refractive index of air below
i is angle of incidence = 90 - 1.30 = 88.70^o
r is refraction angle
plugging all value in above formula


It is due to the excess stress.