Answer:
The false statement is: 3. Because liquid water and liquid carbon tetrachloride do not mix, neither do their vapors
Explanation:
Gas is a state of matter, that has <u>less density than liquids and solids</u>. The gaseous particles have low intermolecular forces and thus they can move freely.
It is a very <u>compressible fluid</u> that has no fixed shape. Gas occupies the whole container in which it is stored, thus taking the shape of the container. Therefore, <u>the volume of the gas is equal to the volume of the container.</u>
<u>Polar liquid like water (H₂O) and nonpolar liquid like carbon tetrachloride, are immiscible. However, in the gaseous state, their vapors form a homogeneous mixture.</u>
Answer:
Molality, Solvent, Solute, Mole fraction, Molarity.
Explanation:
The expression of concentration that provides the moles of solute per kilograms of solvent is Molality. This in the only expression referred to the solvent.
A solution is made up of 0.15 grams of sodium chloride in 1 liter of water. For this solution, the Solvent is water. When water is present, it is usually considered the solvent.
A solution is made up of 0.15 grams of sodium chloride in 1 liter of water. For this solution, the Solute is sodium chloride. There can be 1 or more solutes in a solution.
If you place 5 moles of sodium chloride and 4 moles of sucrose into 11 moles of water, the Mole fraction of sodium chloride would be 0.25. The mole fraction is equal to the moles of a substance divided by the total number of moles.
A way to express concentration that provides the moles of solute per liter of solution is Molarity.
The solution of Ba(OH)2 will have the lowest freezing point. This is because it dissociates into 3 ions, one Ba and 2 OH, which is more than any of the others. Freezing point depression is a colligitive property of water that depends, in part, on the number of ions.
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The 1st law of thermodynamics doesn't specify that matter can be created nor destroyed, but that the total amount of energy in a closed system cannot be created nor destroyed though it can be changed from one form to another.