An atom gains an electron from another atom. Hence, option B is the correct answer.
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.
When an atom shares electrons with another atom then it results in the formation of a covalent bond.
Whereas when an atom transfer electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.
When the nucleus of an atom splits then it represents a nuclear fission reaction and energy is released during this process.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.
Learn more about the atom here:
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Answer: d) -705.55 kJ
Explanation:
Heat of reaction is the change of enthalpy during a chemical reaction with all substances in their standard states.
Reversing the reaction, changes the sign of 
On multiplying the reaction by 
, enthalpy gets half:
Thus the enthalpy change for the given reaction is -705.55kJ
Answer is: mass oxygen is 129,28 grams.
Chemical reaction: 2C₁₈H₃₈ + 55O₂ → 36CO₂ + 38H₂O.
m(C₁₈H₃₈) = 37,5 g.
n(C₁₈H₃₈) = m(C₁₈H₃₈) ÷ M(C₁₈H₃₈).
n(C₁₈H₃₈) = 37,5 g ÷ 254 g/mol.
n(C₁₈H₃₈) = 0,147 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(C₁₈H₃₈) : n(O₂) = 2 : 55.
n(O₂) = 4,04 mol.
m(O₂) = 4,04 mol · 32 g/mol.
m(O₂) = 129,28 g.
