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lilavasa [31]
2 years ago
15

While spending the weekend in your cabin, you burn wood in your pot-bellied stove to heat a kettle of water for tea. Answer the

following questions for 2 points each:
1. What type of energy does the wood have in this situation. Explain your answer.

2. What type of energy is this transformed into as the wood it burned in the stove. Explain your answer.

3. What type of heat transfer is being used to warm the kettle of water? Why does the water eventually boil?
Chemistry
2 answers:
poizon [28]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. The wood has chemical energy.

2. This chemical energy is transformed into thermal (heat) energy as it burns.

3. When the fire burns, it heats of the kettle of water through radiation of heat.

Explanation:

1. It has chemical energy because when burned, it undergoes a chemical reaction to transform into heat energy, the byproduct of chemical reactions.

2. The chemical energy in the wood is transformed into heat energy because it is a byproduct of chemical reactions.

3. The water eventually boils as enough chemical energy is transformed into heat energy, which heats up the kettle of water and eventually boils it.

cluponka [151]2 years ago
6 0
1. The wood has chemical energy because it is burning.
2. It is transforming into thermal energy as the fire emits heat.
3.The heat transfer is radiation because the fire is radiating heat. It will gain heat and reach 100 degrees celsius which is the boiling point.
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Identify the element whose highest energy electron would have the following four quantum numbers?
ad-work [718]

C. 6, 1, 0, -1/2

Explanation:

The four quantum numbers are:

  • Principal quantum number (n): this represents the energy level in which an orbital is located.
  • Azimuthal quantum number gives the shape of the orbitals in subshells accommodating the electrons.
  • Magnetic quantum number gives the number of spatial orientations or degeneracy of the orbitals in the subshells.
  • Spin quantum number describes the spinning of an electron in either clockwise or anticlockwise directions.

To know the electron with the highest energy, we use the principal quantum number values.

n values takes whole numbers i.e n = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7.............

The higher the value, the higher the energy level.

From the given quantum numbers, C has the highest energy levels.

Learn more;

Quantum numbers brainly.com/question/9288609

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
A sample of hydrogen gas collected over water occupied 30.0 mL at 24 °C on a day when the atmospheric pressure was 736 Torr. Wha
givi [52]

Answer:0.026ml

Explanation:

Details are found in the image attached. We must subtract the saturated vapour pressure of hydrogen gas at the given temperature from the total pressure of the hydrogen gas collected over water to obtain the actual pressure of hydrogen gas and substitute the value obtained into the general gas equation. The dry hydrogen gas has no saturated vapour pressure hence the value is substituted as given. All temperatures must be converted to Kelvin before substitution.

4 0
3 years ago
If 10.00 g of iron metal is burned in the presence of excess of O2 how many grams of Fe2O3 will form
sergiy2304 [10]

14.292 grams of Fe2O3 is formed when 10 gram of iron metal is burned.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is to be known so that number of moles taking part can be known.

The balanced chemical equation is

4Fe + 3O_{2}⇒ 2 Fe{2}O{3}

From the given weight of iron to be used for the production of Fe{2}O{3}, number of moles of Fe taking part in the reaction can be known by the formula:

Number of moles= mass ÷ Atomic mass of one mole of the element.

(Atomic weight of Fe is 55.845 gm/mole)

  Putting the values in equation  

Number of moles =  10 gm  ÷ 55.845 gm/mole

                               =  0.179 moles

Applying the stoichiometry concept

4 moles of Fe gives 2 Moles of Fe2O3

0.179 moles will produce x moles of Fe2O3

 So,  2÷ 4 = x ÷ 0.179

     2/4 = x/ 0.179

    2 × 0.179 = 4x

     2 × 0.179 / 4 = x

  x = 0.0895 moles

So from 10 grams of iron metal 0.0895 moles of Fe2O3 is formed.

Now the formula used above will give the weight of Fe2O3

weight = atomic weight × number of moles

            =  159.69 grams ×  0.0895

             = 14.292 grams of Fe2O3 formed.

4 0
3 years ago
A chemical reaction takes place inside a flask submerged in a water bath. The water bath contains 8.10kg of water at 33.9 degree
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

The new temperature of the water bath 32.0°C.

Explanation:

Mass of water in water bath ,m= 8.10 kg = 8100 g ( 1kg = 1000g)

Initial temperature of the water = T_1=33.9^oC=33.9+273K=306.9 K

Final temperature of the water = T_2

Specific heat capacity of water under these conditions =  c = 4.18 J/gK

Amount of energy lost by water = -Q = -69.0 kJ = -69.0 × 1000 J

( 1kJ=1000 J)

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)

-69.0\times 1000 J=8100 g\times 4.18 J/g K\times (T_2-306.9 K)

-69,000.0 J=8100 g\times 4.18 J/g K\times (T_2-306.9 K)

T_2=304.86 K=304.86 -273^oC=31.86^oC\approx 32.0^oC

The new temperature of the water bath 32.0°C.

5 0
3 years ago
What has a higher lattice energy? MgS or BaF2
irinina [24]

Answer:

The lattice energy of MgS is 4 times larger than that of NaCl

Explanation:

because, MgS has a higher charge that is Mg2+,S2− M g 2 + , S 2 − than NaCl (Na+,Cl−) ( N a + , C l − ) .

3 0
2 years ago
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