Q 24: Newton's first law of motion states that anything that stands still will stay still unless unbalanced force is acted upon that object. Newton's second law of motion states that the velocity of an object changes when subjected to external Force. Newton's third law of motion says that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. when bumper cars crash into each other one car goes one way and the other goes the other way.
Q 25: if the bumper cars doubled their Mass the motion would be halfed but if the net force is doubled the motion will double.
Answer:
The required angular speed the neutron star is 10992.32 rad/s
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
mass of the sun M
= 1.99 × 10³⁰ kg
Mass of the neutron star
M
= 2( M )
M = 2( 1.99 × 10³⁰ kg )
M = ( 3.98 × 10³⁰ kg )
Radius of neutron star R = 13.0 km = 13 × 10³ m
Now, let mass of a small object on the neutron star be m
angular speed be ω.
During rotational motion, the gravitational force on the object supplies the necessary centripetal force.
GmM = / R² = mRω²
ω² = GM = / R³
ω = √(GM = / R³)
we know that gravitational G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
we substitute
ω = √( ( 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ )( 3.98 × 10³⁰ ) ) / (13 × 10³ )³)
ω = √( 2.65466 × 10²⁰ / 2.197 × 10¹²
ω = √ 120831133.3636777
ω = 10992.32 rad/s
Therefore, The required angular speed the neutron star is 10992.32 rad/s
Answer:
if we measure the change in height of the gas within the had and obtain a straight line in relation to the depth we can conclude that the air complies with Boye's law.
Explanation:
The air in the tube can be considered an ideal gas,
P V = nR T
In that case we have the tube in the air where the pressure is P1 = P_atm, then we introduce the tube to the water to a depth H
For pressure the open end of the tube is
P₂ = P_atm + ρ g H
Let's write the gas equation for the colon
P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
P_atm V₁ = (P_atm + ρ g H) V₂
V₂ = V₁ P_atm / (P_atm + ρ g h)
If the air obeys Boyle's law e; volume within the had must decrease due to the increase in pressure, if we measure the change in height of the gas within the had and obtain a straight line in relation to the depth we can conclude that the air complies with Boye's law.
The main assumption is that the temperature during the experiment does not change
Answer:
<em>The lighten travels 0.853 miles.</em>
Explanation:
Sound: Sound is a form of wave which is conveyed through an elastic medium from a vibrating body to a listener.
v = 2x/t .......................................... Equation 1
making x the subject of the equation
x = vt/2........................................ Equation 2
Where v = velocity of sound in air, x = distance traveled by the sound, t = time
Given: v = 344 m/s t = 8 s
Substituting into equation 2
x = 344(8)/2
x = 1376 m.
x = 1376×0.00062 miles = 0.853 miles
<em>Thus the lighten travels 0.853 miles.</em>
Answer:
1500 m/s
Explanation:
Recall that for a wave,
Speed = frequency x wavelength
here we are given frequency = 500 Hz and wavelength = 3m
simply substitute into above equation
Speed = 500 Hz x 3m
= 1500 m/s
