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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following best describes the

Chemistry
1 answer:
ella [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: (C)

The frequency increases as the wavelength decreases

Explanation:

The relation between the frequency and wavelength of a wave is

Frequency = 1 / Wavelength

The Frequency of electromagnetic wave is inversely proportional to the wavelength. So, as the frequency increases, the wavelength of the wave decreases and vise-versa.

The frequency of a wave is number of complete cycles passing a particular point per second. Its S.I unit is Hertz whereas the wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive crest and trough in meters.

So, on increasing the frequency of a wave, there will be more number of the cycles of wave per second which will decrease the distance between the consecutive crest and trough i.e wavelength.

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Answer :  The energy released by an electron in a mercury atom to produce a photon of this light must be, 4.56\times 10^{-19}J

Explanation : Given,

Wavelength = 435.8nm=435.8\times 10^{-9}m

conversion used : 1nm=10^{-9}m

Formula used :

E=h\times \nu

As, \nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}

So, E=h\times \frac{c}{\lambda}

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h = Planck's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

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Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

E=(6.626\times 10^{-34}Js)\times \frac{(3\times 10^{8}m/s)}{(435.8\times 10^{-9}m)}

E=4.56\times 10^{-19}J

Therefore, the energy released by an electron in a mercury atom to produce a photon of this light must be, 4.56\times 10^{-19}J

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