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Sever21 [200]
2 years ago
5

Isotopes with unstable nuclei are_______and are called _______.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Inga [223]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Radioactive and are often called radioisotopes

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Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes, ⁶³Cu (isotopic mass = 62.9296 amu) and ⁶⁵Cu (isotopic mass = 64.9278 amu). If coppe
Stells [14]

Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes, ⁶³Cu (isotopic mass = 62.9296 amu) and ⁶⁵Cu (isotopic mass = 64.9278 amu). If copper has an atomic mass of 63.546 amu,

Abundance of ⁶³Cu and ⁶⁵Cu ; 70% , 30.848%

<h3>Calculation : </h3>

Let the natural abundance of  63,  Cu isotope be x%.

The natural abundance of  

65

Cu isotope will be 100−x.

The average atomic weight is 63.546 g.

Hence, 100×63.546=63x+65(100−x)

6354.6=63x+6500−65x=6500−2x

2x=145.4

x=72.7≃70

Hence, the natural abundance of the  63Cu isotope must be approximately 70%.

For the ⁶⁵Cu calculation is same and the answer is 30.848%

<h3>What is isotope ?</h3>

Isotopes are members of a family of elements that all have the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number of an element on the periodic table.

Example : Magnesium has three natural isotopes : ²⁴Mg, ²⁵Mg, and ²⁶Mg.

<h3>What is Atomic mass ?</h3>

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom. The SI unit of mass is the kilogram, while atomic mass is often expressed in the non-SI unit dalton (synonymous with uniform atomic mass unit). 1 Da is defined as 1/12 the mass of a free carbon-12 atom at rest in the ground state.

To know more about Atomic mass please click here : brainly.com/question/338808

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
- The subatomic particle possessing the largest
Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

B. electrons possess the largest charge-to-mass ratio among the subatomic particles listed in the four choices.

Explanation:

Consider the mass of each particle. Express the masses in atomic mass units:

  • Protons: approximately 1.007 amu each;
  • Neutrons: approximately 1.009 amu each;
  • Electrons: approximately 0.0005 amu each.

Similarly, consider the charge on each particle. Express the charges in multiples of the fundamental charge:

  • Protons: +1 e;
  • Neutrons: 0;
  • Electrons: -1 e.

Calculate the charge-to-mass ratio for the three species:

  • Protons: approximately \rm 0.99\; e\cdot amu^{-1};
  • Neutrons: 0;
  • Electrons: approximately \rm 1,800\;e \cdot amu^{-1}.

Almost all nuclei contain protons and neutrons. The only exception is the hydrogen-1 nucleus, which contains only one proton and no neutron. The mass of the nucleus is approximately the same as the sum of its components' masses. The extra neutron will only add to the mass of the nucleus (the denominator) without contributing to the charge (the numerator.) As a result, the charge-to-mass ratio of nuclei will be positive but no greater than the charge-to-mass ratio of protons.

Among the particles in the four choices, the charge-to-mass ratio is the greatest for electrons.

6 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 4 moles of carbon monoxide (CO)?
ladessa [460]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because number of particle = moles × 6.02 × 10^23

which gives the answer as an A

8 0
2 years ago
1. When the temperature of a rigid hollow sphere containing 685 L of helium gas is
mote1985 [20]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

250.756 moles He

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

From the question we are given;

Volume, L = 685 L

Temperature, T = 621 K

Pressure, P = 189 × 10 kPa

We are required to calculate the number of moles of the gas,

Using the Ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, T is the temperature, n is the number of moles, and R is the ideal gas constant.

We can replace the known variables and constant in the equation to get the unknown variable, n.

Using ideal gas constant as 8.3145 L.kPa/K/mol

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{(1890)(685)}{(8.3145)(621)}

n = 250.7557 moles

   n = 250.756 moles

The moles of helium contained in the sphere is 250.756 moles

6 0
2 years ago
Which substance is correctly identified as a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture?
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A salad with lettuce, cheese, seeds, tomatoes, broccoli, and other vegetables is an example of a heterogeneous mixture.

Milk is not mixed with anything so that is incorrect

River water is mixed in with dirt and minerals so this one is incorrect

Beach sand is incorrect because you can see colored particles.

7 0
3 years ago
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