Select the name of the period 4 transition element that forms a 3+ diamagnetic ion.
2 answers:
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
2265 g Fe₃O₄
<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3><u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
- Left to Right
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Balanced] Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ → 3Fe + 4H₂O
[Given] 705.0 g H₂O
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 4 mol H₂O → 1 mol Fe₃O₄
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Fe - 55.85 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
Molar Mass of Fe₃O₄ - 3(55.85) + 4(16.00) = 231.55 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up stoich:
- Multiply/Divide/Cancel units:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.</em>
2264.74 g Fe₃O₄ ≈ 2265 g Fe₃O₄