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MArishka [77]
3 years ago
14

How many grams of water are made from the reaction of 4.0 grams of hydrogen gas with the given reaction 2H2+O2--->2H2O

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergeeva-Olga [200]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The mass of water is 36 g.

Explanation:

Mass of hydrogen = 4 g

Mass of water = ?

Solution:

First of all we will write the balance chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂  →  2H₂O

Number of moles of hydrogen = mass / molar mass

Number of moles of hydrogen = 4 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles of hydrogen = 2 mol

Now we compare the moles of water with hydrogen from balance chemical equation.

                               H₂     :     H₂O

                                2      :       2

Mass of water = moles × molar mass

Mass of water =  2 mol × 18 g/mol

Mass of water =  36 g

If the water oxygen is in excess than mass of water would be 36 g.

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In the given isotope, the mass of the isotope is 212 amu, and the atomic number is 82.

We know that the number of electrons, and protons are equal to the atomic number. Therefore, there are 82 protons. Also, to find the number of neutrons, we subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.

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