<h2>The required option d) "specific heat" is correct.</h2>
Explanation:
- To raise the temperature of any substance or material of certain mass to respective temperature it requires some amount of heat.
- Specific heat is the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of the substance of 1 gram to 1 Kelvin.
- It is the amount of heat which is required to raise the temperature per unit mass to per unit temperature.
- Thus, the required "option d) specific heat" is correct.
The correct answer is option c, that is, nucleus.
A usual atom comprises three subatomic particles, that is, the neutrons, protons, and electrons. According to Bohr's model, the majority of the mass of an atom is in the nucleus, that is, a small, dense region at the center of each atom, comprising nucleons.
The nucleons incorporate neutrons and protons. All the positive charge of an atom is found in the nucleus and arises from the protons, the neutrons are neutrally-charged, and the electrons are the negatively charged particles found outside of the nucleus.
D. The trend for first ionization energy
To dissolve one substance, attractions between solute and solvent particles must be formed, steps involved are:
<h3><u>Formation of a solution:</u></h3>
- A physical process, not a chemical one, takes place when a solute and a solvent combine to produce a solution.
- In other words, by applying the right separation techniques, both the solute and the solvent may be recovered in chemically unaltered forms.
- It is claimed that two substances are entirely miscible when they combine to create a single homogenous phase in all ratios. Water and ethanol mix well, much like different gas combinations do.
- When two substances, like oil and water, are fundamentally insoluble in one another, they are said to be immiscible.
- We have already talked about several examples of gaseous solutions, such as the atmosphere of Earth.
- Thus, a system that has two or more compounds homogeneously (in a single phase) dissolved in it is called a solution. It is the homogenous mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
To know more about solutions, refer to:
brainly.com/question/1616939
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Hello there!,
Well a Igneous rock forms of course by the rate that it cools down in. If there is slow magma cooling then there will be larger crystals. Fast cooling leads to smaller crystals.
Hope I helped!
