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3 years ago

An element's atomic mass does not include the mass of its Electrons Protons Neutrons

1 answer:

4 0

Mass of electrons are not included when calculating the atomic mass of element. Atomic mass of the element is equal to proton + neurons. Example the the mass number of Nitrogen can be calculated as 7 protons + 7 neutrons to give 14 . thus nitrogen has a mass number of 14

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Brainiest if answered in the next 5m.

Thepotemich [5.8K]

Atoms react because they wish to become a Noble Gas, and they do this by sharing, gaining, or losing electrons to become stable. The correct answer therefore is, "do so to share, gain, or lose electrons to become stable". Not all atoms have a full octet of electrons in their valence shell, this is dependent based on what type and how it's obtained. They can't be separated again through "physical" means and the claim "all atoms lose electrons" is invalid.

5 0

3 years ago

The average dosage of oxcarbazepine for an epileptic child between the ages of 4 and 16 is 9.00 mgmg per 1 kgkg of body weight (

Helga [31]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 3 ml

Explanation:

Data

Dosage = 9.0 mg/ kg

Child's weight = 42.9 pounds

Suspension = 60 mg/ml

milliliters = ?

Process

1.- Convert the weight to kg

1 pound ------------------- 0.453 kg

42.9 pounds --------------- x

x = (42.9 x 0.453) / 1

x = 19.43 kg

2.- Calculate the milligrams the child needs

1 kg of weight ------------ 9 mg

19.43 kg ---------------------- x

x = (19.43 x 9) / 1

x = 174.87 mg of oxcarbazepine

3.- Calculate the milliliters needed

60 mg of suspension ------------- 1 milliliters

174.87 mg -------------- x

x = (174.87 x 1) / 60

x = 2.9 ml ≈ 3 ml

5 0

3 years ago

Water freezes at 0∘C and CO freezes at −205∘C. Which type of intermolecular force accounts for this difference in freezing point

Assoli18 [71]

Explanation:

The dipoles in CO are in opposite directions so they cancel each other out, although CO₂ has polar bonds, it is a nonpolar molecule. Therefore, the only intermolecular forces are London dispersion forces. Water (H2O) has hydrogen bond present which is a polar bond which has a high intermolecular force.

Water which has high intermolecular force will require more energy that is a higher temperature to overcome these attractions and are pulled together tightly to form a solid at higher temperatures, so their freezing point is higher.

As the temperature of a liquid decreases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules decreases and they move more slowly.

CO with lower intermolecular forces will not solidify until the temperature is lowered further.

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the compounds above are strong enough acids to react almost completely with a hydroxide ion (pka of h2o = 15.74) or wit

luda_lava [24]

The compounds can react with OH⁻ and HCO₃⁻ only C₅H₆N pyridinium

<h3><em>Further explanation </em></h3>

In an acid-base reaction, it can be determined whether or not a reaction occurs by knowing the value of pKa or Ka from acid and conjugate acid (acid from the reaction)

Acids and bases according to Bronsted-Lowry

Acid = donor (donor) proton (H + ion)

Base = proton (receiver) acceptor (H + ion)

If the acid gives (H +), then the remaining acid is a conjugate base because it accepts protons. Conversely, if a base receives (H +), then the base formed can release protons and is called the conjugate acid from the original base.

From this, it can be seen whether the acid in the product can give its proton to a base (or acid which has a lower Ka value) so that the reaction can go to the right to produce the product.

The step that needs to be done is to know the pKa value of the two acids (one on the left side and one on the right side of the arrow), then just determine the value of the equilibrium constant

Can be formulated:

K acid-base reaction = Ka acid on the left : K acid on the right.

or:

pK = acid pKa on the left - pKa acid on the right

K = equilibrium constant for acid-base reactions

pK = -log K;

$K~=~10^{-pK}$

K value> 1 indicates the reaction can take place, or the position of equilibrium to the right.

There is some data that we need to complete from the problem above, which is the pKa value of some compounds that will react, namely:

pyridinium pKa = 5.25

acetone pKa = 19.3

butan-2-one pKa = 19

Let's look at the K value of each possible reaction:

pka H₂O = 15.74, pka of H₂CO₃ = 6.37)

1. C₅H₆N pyridinium

* with OH⁻

C₅H₆N + OH- ---> C₅H₅N- + H₂O

pK = pKa pyridinium - pKa H₂O

pK = 5.25 - 15.74

pK = -10.49

$K~=~10^{4.9}$

K values> 1 indicate the reaction can take place

* with HCO3⁻

C₅H₆N + HCO₃⁻-- ---> C₅H₅N⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 5.25 - 6.37

pK = -1.12

$K`=~10^{1.12]$

Reaction can take place

2. Acetone C₃H₆O

* with OH-

C₃H₆O + OH⁻ ---> C₃H₅O- + H₂O

pK = 19.3 - 15.74

pK = 3.56

$K~=~10^{ -3.56}$

Reaction does not happen

* with HCO₃-

C₃H₆O + HCO₃⁻ ----> C₃H₅O⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 19.3 - 6.37

pK = 12.93

$K`=~10 ^{-12.93}$

Reaction does not happen

3. butan-2-one C₄H₇O

* with OH-

C₄H₇O + OH- ---> C₄H₆O- + H₂O

pK = 19 - 15.74

pK = 3.26

$K~=~10^{-3.26}$

Reaction does not happen

* with HCO₃⁻

C₄H₇O + HCO₃⁻ ---> C₄H₆O⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 19 - 6.37

pK = 12.63

$K~=~ 10^{-12.63}$

Reaction does not happen

So that can react with OH⁻ and HCO₃⁻ only C₅H₆N pyridinium

<h3><em>Learn more </em></h3>

the lowest ph

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the concentrations at equilibrium.

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the ph of a solution

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Keywords : acid base reaction, the equilibrium constant

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What should you do with a rag that has been used to wipe up spilled gasoline? a)Place it in the bilge. b)Hang it over the gunwal

Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

A rag contaminated with gasoline is considered a hazard waste. The question seems to be asked to ask for indications of rag disposal on a ship, and if so, the answer is d) Discard it on land BUT with special precautions

Explanation:

Gasoline is a highly flammable organic solvent that is used as fuel. For the above is a dangerous substance. while the ship reaches the mainland, the rag must be stored avoiding contact with environmental agents such as the sun, pets or food. Once in a dry land the rag can be delivery for accurate disposal.

I hope my answer helps you

6 0

3 years ago