Which of following increases the average kinetic energy of particles?

If a “universal solvent” could dissolve anything, what problems might you imagine that would cause in everyday life?

algol13

People call water a 'universal solvent' because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other liquid. I think it could can be a major problem if every substance was readily soluble by water or any solvent. If so, it would mean that there is nothing that could contain water if it was not completely saturated with another solute. All in all, the idea of a universal solvent would be just impossible to imagine.

3 0

3 years ago

How much work is done if an object moves 4.5 m in has 12 Newtons of force on it

Cloud [144]

The formula of work is Work (Joules)=Force (Newtons) · distance in the direction of the force (meters), therefore its just a matter of replacing factors.

Work done = 12 · 4.5= 54 joules

4 0

3 years ago

The oxygen side of a water molecule is _____.

tatiyna

The correct answer would be “slightly negative”.

4 0

3 years ago

How many moles of oxygen must be placed

umka21 [38]

Answer: 0.245 moles of oxygen must be placed in the container to exert the given pressure at the given temperature. The Ideal Gas Law equation gives the relationship among the pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas.

Further Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Equation is:

$PV = nRT$

where:

P - pressure (in atm)

V - volume (in L)

n - amount of gas (in moles)

R - universal gas constant $0.08206 \frac{L-atm}{mol-K}$

T - temperature (in K)

In the problem, we are given the values:

P = 2.00 atm (3 significant figures)

V = 3.00 L (3 significant figures)

n = ?

T = 25.0 degrees Celsius (3 significant figures)

We need to convert the temperature to Kelvin before we can use the Ideal Gas Equation. The formula to convert from degree Celsius to Kelvin is:

$Temperature \ in \ Kelvin = Temperature\ in \ Celsius \ + \ 273.15$

Therefore, for this problem,

$Temperature\ in \ K = 25.0 +273.15\\Temperature\ in \ K = 298.15$

Solving for n using the Ideal Gas Equation:

$n \ = \frac{PV}{RT}\\n \ = \frac{(2.00 \ atm) \ (3.00 \ L)}{(0.08206 \ \frac{L-atm}{mol-K})( 298.15 \ K)} \\n \ = 0.245 \ mol$

The least number of significant figures is 3, therefore, the final answer must have only 3 significant figures.

Learn More

1. Learn more about Boyle's Law brainly.com/question/1437490

2. Learn more about Charles' Law brainly.com/question/1421697

3. Learn more about Gay-Lussac's Law brainly.com/question/6534668

Keywords: Ideal Gas Law, Volume, Pressure

4 0

3 years ago

Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), the intoxicant in alcoholic beverages, is also used to make other organic compounds. In concentrated sulfuri

Fed [463]

Answer:

a) 88.48%

b) 0.05625 mol

Explanation:

2CH₃CH₂OH(l) → CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃(l) + H₂O(g) Reaction 1

CH₃CH₂OH(l) → CH₂═CH₂(g) + H₂O(g) Reaction 2

a) CH₃CH₂OH = 46.0684 g/mol

CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ = 74.12 g/mol

1 mol CH₃CH₂OH ______ 46.0684 g

x ______ 50.0 g

x = 1.085 mol CH₃CH₂OH

1 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ ______ 74.12 g g

y ______ 35.9 g

y = 0.48 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃

100% yield _____ 0.5425 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃

w _____ 0.48 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃

w = 88.48%

b) Only 0.96 mol of ethanol reacted to form diethyl ether. This means that 0.125 mol of ethanol did not react. 45% of 0.125 mol reacted to form ethylene. Therefore, 0.05625 mol of ethanol reacted by the side reaction (reaction 2). Since 1 mol of ethanol leads to 1 mol of ethylene, 0.05625 mol of ethanol produces 0.05625 mol of ethylene.

4 0

3 years ago