Before going to solve this question first we have to understand specific heat capacity of a substance .
The specific heat of a substance is defined as amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance through one degree Celsius. Let us consider a substance whose mass is m.Let Q amount of heat is given to it as a result of which its temperature is raised from T to T'.
Hence specific heat of a substance is calculated as-
![c= \frac{Q}{m[T'-T]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7Bm%5BT%27-T%5D%7D)
Here c is the specific heat capacity.
The substance whose specific heat capacity is more will take more time to be heated up to a certain temperature as compared to a substance having low specific heat which is to be heated up to the same temperature.
As per the question John is experimenting on sand and water.Between sand and water,water has the specific heat 1 cal/gram per degree centigrade which is larger as compared to sand.Hence sand will be heated faster as compared to water.The substance which is heated faster will also cools faster.
From this experiment John concludes that water has more specific heat as compared to sand.
Answer:
The Earth weighs about:
13,170,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 pounds
or
5.97 billion trillion metric tons
Explanation:
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The magnitude of the average impulsive force imparted to the ball if it is in contact with the bat is 6000 N
The mass of the baseball, m = 0.15 kg
The speed at which it moves, v = 30 m/s
Time at which the baseball was in contact with the bat, t = 0.75 ms
t = 0.75/1000 s
t = 0.00075 s
The impulsive force is given by the formula:

Substitute m = 0.15 kg, v = 30, and t = 0.00075s into the formula above:

The magnitude of the average impulsive force imparted to the ball if it is in contact with the bat is 6000 N
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The boat traveled from the dock north to the 200-meter marker in the bay in less than 5 minutes, giving the passengers several more hours to fish.
Explanation:
Velocity is a physical quantity that describes the rate of change of displacement with time.
Velocity = 
The quantity differs from speed in that it has both magnitude and direction.
From the options given above:
Displacement: The boat traveled in the north direction from the dock to a 200m mark.
Time taken: approximately less than 5 minutes was the duration of traveling.
This describes the boat's velocity accurately.
Learn more:
Velocity
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