Answer:
Part 1)

Part 2)

Part 3)

Part 4)
Since torque on right side is more so here it will turn and slip over it
Explanation:
As we know that the block A is placed at distance
d = 50 cm from the hinge at 70 cm mark
So torque due to weight of A is given as

the block B is placed at distance
d = 30 cm from the hinge at 70 cm mark
So torque due to weight of B is given as

Now torque due to weight of the scale is given as


now torque on left side of scale is given as


Torque on right Side is given as

Since torque on right side is more so here it will turn and slip over it
Answer:
= 5/9
Explanation:
This is an exercise that we can solve using Archimedes' principle which states that the thrust is equal to the weight of the desalted liquid.
B = ρ_liquid g V_liquid
let's write the translational equilibrium condition
B - W = 0
let's use the definition of density
ρ_body = m / V_body
m = ρ_body V_body
W = ρ_body V_body g
we substitute
ρ_liquid g V_liquid = ρ_body g V_body
In the problem they indicate that the ratio of densities is 5/9, we write the volume of the bar
V = A h_bogy
Thus
we substitute
5/9 = 
Answer:
Surely Achilles will catch the Tortoise, in 400 seconds
Explanation:
The problem itself reduces the interval of time many times, almost reaching zero. However, if we assume the interval constant, then it is clear that in two hours Achilles already has surpassed the Tortoise (20 miles while the Tortoise only 3).
To calculate the time, we use kinematic expression for constant speed:

The moment that Achilles catch the tortoise is found by setting the same final position for both (and same time as well, since both start at the same time):

Answer:
B. the number of field lines on the source charge
Explanation:
As we know that electric flux is defined as the number of electric field lines passing through a given area.
So here electric flux due to a point charge "q" is given by
so here we know that flux depends on the magnitude of charge and hence we can say that number of filed lines originating from a point charge will depends on the magnitude of the charge.
Answer:
Explanation:
An equilibrium is a state in which opposing forces or influences are banned.
An example of equilibrium is in economics when supply and demand are equal. An example of equilibrium is when you are calm and steady. An example of equilibrium is when hot air and cold air are entering the room at the same time so that the overall temperature of the room does not change at all.